1999
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.59.8508
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Unrelaxed vacancy formation energies in group-IV elements calculated by the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital method: Invariance with crystal structure

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Cited by 71 publications
(56 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
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“…Ancillary calculations using a 72-atom supercell and PBEsol yields ΔG f = 2.10 eV. The present ΔG f 's are in close agreement with previous first-principles results (e.g., 2.14, 15 13 ): this is due to the less pure specimens used in the experiments which significantly affect the diffusion properties of the "open" structure of hcp-Ti which possesses unusually large ionic-to-atomic radius ratio in comparison to "normal" hcp metals, such as Mg and Zn. 21 Regarding the vacancy migration energy, ΔG m , the present predictions at 0 K are 0.40 eV (⊥ c-axis) and 0.52 eV (// c-axis) from…”
Section: B Self-diffusion Coefficientssupporting
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Ancillary calculations using a 72-atom supercell and PBEsol yields ΔG f = 2.10 eV. The present ΔG f 's are in close agreement with previous first-principles results (e.g., 2.14, 15 13 ): this is due to the less pure specimens used in the experiments which significantly affect the diffusion properties of the "open" structure of hcp-Ti which possesses unusually large ionic-to-atomic radius ratio in comparison to "normal" hcp metals, such as Mg and Zn. 21 Regarding the vacancy migration energy, ΔG m , the present predictions at 0 K are 0.40 eV (⊥ c-axis) and 0.52 eV (// c-axis) from…”
Section: B Self-diffusion Coefficientssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…Of notable significance are the following: (i) there is a large difference (> 0.5 eV) in the vacancy formation energy in Ti from experiments [12][13][14] and first-principles predictions; 11,[15][16][17] (ii) self-diffusion coefficients and activation energies from measurements are scattered (see details later); [18][19][20] (iii) existing studies of vacancy migration are incomplete, and hence the anomalous energy pathway for vacancy migration within a Ti basal plane with double saddle points, the subject of the present work, has not been reported. 11,16 Numerous experimental difficulties render determination of diffusion properties in hcp materials challenging, with the most daunting issues being specimen purity, the availability of radioactive tracer elements, and large experimental uncertainties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19,[21][22][23][24] The binding energies of vacancysolute pairs for Al, Si, Ga, Ge, In, and Sn in hcp-Ti are shown in Fig. 2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…где E tot (Zr n ) -полная энергия идеального кристал-ла Zr (n атомов в расчетной ячейке), а E tot ( 2.07 [28] других авторов [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] и соответствующие эксперимен-тальные данные [29] для трех рассматриваемых структур приведены в табл. 2.…”
Section: результаты и обсуждениеunclassified
“…Второе, очевидно, связано с тем, что расстояние между ближайшими соседями в ГЦК-цирконии (2.26 ¦ ) заметно меньше, чем в ГПУ-кристалле (2.58 и 3.22 ¦ ), а следо-вательно, и силы связи между атомами в ГЦК-цирконии сильнее, чем в ГПУ-цирконии. Энергия образования вакансии в ГПУ-Zr, рассчитан-ная в работах [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28], варьируется от 1.55 до 2.07 eV. Такой разброс значений обусловлен использованием целого ряда методов (ab initio или полуэмпирических) и условий расчета (с релаксацией и без нее), а так-же различной концентрацией вакансий.…”
Section: результаты и обсуждениеunclassified