Understanding the French Yellow Vests movement through the lens of mixed methods: A French touch in social movement studies?

Abstract

This first special issue on the Yellow Vests movement (YVM) published in English has three objectives. First, we advocate that this puzzling movement proved to be an insightful research field for scholars to make a plea for mixed methods. By so doing, we bridge the usual gaps between positivist and constructivist approaches. Second, after four years of research, this publication is also a first milestone to provide empirical data and analysis of the movement, to better understand its evolution, significance and effects on French society. By combining case studies and nationalbased comparison, regional face-to-face surveys, national online surveys and inperson surveys, the nine articles provide a clearer and more precise picture of the movement's composition and its evolution over the months. In addition to a detailed description of the social and political components of the movement, several articles propose to establish bridges between the values and opinions of the Gilets Jaunes or Yellow Vests, the cultural practices of the social groups from which they come, and the modalities of mobilization and form of politicization, inscribed in space and in time. In this way, they provide the debate with valuable keys to understanding the dynamics of the movement. Third, this special issue consequently further analyses how the YVM challenges contemporary social movements studies, the understanding of uprisings and assumptions about contentious politics. The first article introduces the major analytical issues and mixed-method approaches of the 9 articles and their contributions as whole to scholarship on the study of the YVM and social movements in France and from a comparative perspective.

The French Elections of 2022: Macron's Half Victory in a Changing Political Landscape

“…Whereas the 2017 elections had upended the French political system, resulting in the election of a 39-year-old political novice to the French presidency and to his newly formed party winning the subsequent legislative elections, 2022 looked to be a repeat of that election. In spite of a tumultuous first term as president, marked by early protests by the Yellow Vests (Della Sudda and Reungoat, 2022) and by the Covid-19 pandemic, Macron was projected to repeat his 2017 feat.…”