2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2022.105254
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Understanding on the possible routes for SARS CoV-2 invasion via ACE2 in the host linked with multiple organs damage

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Cited by 33 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…id=2448b930-1451-43e4-8634-c0c16707c749; last accessed 27 May 2022; Kallet et al, 2019;Lee et al, 2021;Zuin et al, 2021;Stefanou et al, 2022;Visco et al, 2022). It has been observed that about ∼75% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients have at least one COVID-19-associated comorbidity and COVID-19 patients with underlying chronic illnesses are more likely be affected with a more adverse and unfavorable prognosis (Chiner-Vives et al, 2022;Crivelli et al, 2022;Kirtipal et al, 2022).…”
Section: Sars-cov-2 -The Short-and Long-term Neurological Sequelaementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…id=2448b930-1451-43e4-8634-c0c16707c749; last accessed 27 May 2022; Kallet et al, 2019;Lee et al, 2021;Zuin et al, 2021;Stefanou et al, 2022;Visco et al, 2022). It has been observed that about ∼75% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients have at least one COVID-19-associated comorbidity and COVID-19 patients with underlying chronic illnesses are more likely be affected with a more adverse and unfavorable prognosis (Chiner-Vives et al, 2022;Crivelli et al, 2022;Kirtipal et al, 2022).…”
Section: Sars-cov-2 -The Short-and Long-term Neurological Sequelaementioning
confidence: 99%
“…SARS-CoV-2 infection initially requires the interaction of a highly antigenic SARS-CoV-2 viral surface spike ('S1') glycoprotein with the naturally occurring angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 cell surface receptor (ACE2R) of the human host. While ACE2R densities appear to be highest in cholesterol-and sphingolipid-enriched lipid raft domains of multiple epithelial and endothelial cells of the human respiratory tract, this type 1 dipeptidyl carboxydipeptidase trans-membrane protein has been identified on every human host cell type so far analyzed except for erythrocytes (Hill et al, 2021;Palacios-Rápalo et al, 2021;Zhao et al, 2021;Kirtipal et al, 2022;Lukiw et al, 2022). SARS-CoV-2 virus therefore has potential to damage almost every tissue and organ system within the body and to induce a serious multi-organ system failure involving pulmonary, cardiovascular, endocrine, hematologic, renal, gastrointestinal, dermatologic, immunological, psychiatric and/or neurological manifestations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, organs with low ACE2 expression have still shown severe tissue damage secondary to SARS-CoV-2 , suggesting potential involvement of other receptors or accessory membrane proteins in viral entry [ 7 ]. For example, ACE2 expression in the lungs is relatively low, and it is also not expressed in blood cells [ 8 ] indicating potential reliance on other receptors for cellular entry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Durante los primeros días de la enfermedad, cuando los pacientes manifiestan síntomas inespecíficos, el recuento de leucocitos y el valor absoluto de los linfocitos son normales o están ligeramente reducidos. Posteriormente, alrededor del séptimo al catorceavo día de la infección, la enfermedad comienza a afectar los órganos con mayor expresión de ACE2 tales como pulmones (14); Corazón (15); páncreas (15,16); cerebro, Hígado, riñones, sistema gastrointestinal (15); las células de la cavidad oral (17); glándula tiroides y sistema reproductor femenino y masculino (18).…”
Section: Estado Del Arteunclassified
“… Lesión renal: La incidencia de la lesión renal aguda (LRA) en pacientes infectados causada por el SARS-CoV-2 varía entre las investigaciones publicadas, hallazgos recientes dilucidaron que las personas infectadas por el SARS-CoV-2 con antecedentes de enfermedades renales prolongadas e hipertensión corren un mayor riesgo de padecer LRA. la infección directa de podocitos y el epitelio tubular renal por el SARS-CoV-2 a través de la vía dependiente de la ACE2 se asoció con una glomerulopatía colapsante, disfunción mitocondrial, formación de vacuolas de reabsorción de proteínas, necrosis tubular aguda, y salida de proteínas hacia la cápsula de Bowman (15,38).…”
Section: Patogeniaunclassified