This present work reports results
of an experimental campaign in
a 20 mm internal diameter tube to comprehend the interfacial evolution
of a fully developed Taylor bubble to an annular bubble at the inception
of an annulus. The phenomenon has been observed by using a high speed
photography camera and has been further analyzed by using image processing
tools. Interfacial evolution is found to be a complex phenomenon with
various physics rich processes occurring simultaneously in six stages,
namely, retardation of fully developed Taylor bubble, plateau formation,
doughnut shape formation and nucleation of lobes, preferential rise
of leading lobe and retraction of lagging lobe, thread formation of
lagging lobe, and finally, manifestation of an annular bubble. Effects
of fluid viscosity and eccentricity on hydrodynamics features, such
as annular bubble rise velocity, film thickness, nose shape, and reacceleration
of the annular bubble are investigated in detail.