“…Kindness is identified as leadership trait with six elements of the concept: Authenticity, humanity, respect, perspective, integrity and competence. Thus, authentic leaders are true to themselves and to others, they act as they believe (Caldwell, 2017); Leaders with humanity are committed to both the organization's and employees' best interests (Bass & Riggio, 2005); Managers combining kindness with respect are honest while deferential (Caldwell, Hayes, & Long, 2010); kind leaders have the ability to develop refined perspective about people and situations (Caruso & Bhardwaj, 2012); Managers combining kindness with integrity generate systems reflecting their commitment to both employee and organizational capacity (Senge, 2006;Beer, 2009). The integration of kindness and competence create an additive effect on organizational performance (Casciaro & Lobo, 2008).…”