“…Both DNs and PPM are predictors of concurrent and future alcohol use among young adults (Bahr, Hoffmann, & Yang, 2005;Bertholet, Gaume, Faouzi, Daeppen, & Gmel, 2011;Borsari & Carey, 2001Cullum, Armeli, & Tennen, 2010;Studer et al, 2016). Interestingly, whereas PPM has been related to substance use and related consequences (Wood, Read, Palfai, & Stevenson, 2001), DNs have been mostly associated with alcohol use and to a lesser extent with consequences (Arterberry, Smith, Martens, Cadigan, & Murphy, 2014;Geisner et al, 2015;Jamison & Myers, 2008;Larimer, Turner, Mallett, & Geisner, 2004;Scull, Kupersmidt, Parker, Elmore, & Benson, 2010).…”