“…Climate change and variability have contributed to water resource problems, such as flooding, drought, water shortage, excess water, water quality, and waterlogging to different extent (Meresa & Gatachew, ; Meresa, Osuch, & Romanowicz, ; Middleton & Souter, ; Osuch, Lawrence, Meresa, Napiorkowski, & Romanowicz, ; Romanowicz et al, ). Based on the recent research efforts on climate change, Poland will be one of the countries exposed to the risk of extreme natural disasters due to climate change, such as heavy precipitation, drought, and flood (Meresa et al, ; Meresa, Romanowicz, & Napiorkowski, ; Middleton & Souter, ; Osuch et al, ; Piniewski et al, ; Romanowicz et al, ). However, the effects of hydrological extremes due to varying climate conditions are not fully addressed to understand and represent the existing extreme water‐related problems.…”