“…The overexploitation of natural resources by humans and the substantial discharge of pollutants into the environment has led to continuous damage to, and weakening of, ecosystem services [1]. For one thing, the negative impact of human activities, such as urbanization construction, deforestation, and damaging forests to reclaim land, directly caused changes in land use, which in turn, directly weakened the ecosystem service [2,3]. Furthermore, human activities, such as longterm greenhouse gas emissions resulting in climate change, changing temperatures, and precipitation, have also directly affected ecosystem structure and functions [4].…”