Understanding Aggression in Digital Environment: Relationship between Shame and Guilt and Cyber Aggression in Online Social Network

Abstract

Violence on the internet often occurs in Indonesia due to several aspects, such as political reason and entertainment purpose. It has emerged due to the rapid digital movement, which produces numerous digital applications that can widen the connection among humans from various backgrounds. Sometimes, different values and perceptions are the factors that incinerate violence on the internet, particularly verbal violence. In this study, we apply the term cyber aggression (CA), a form of structured and unstructured behavior to harm others online, to explain this phenomenon. The emergence of this new-kind of behavior must be addressed by the government and other stakeholders in managing social and political stability that requires intergroup relation. This study aims to explain two specific predictors that can empirically understand CA from the psychological perspective, namely, moral emotions and frequency of social media usage. Result shows that one dimension of moral emotion—guilt—is a significant predictor to inhibit CA. Moreover, shame precisely encourages people to conduct CA.

You are what your feeds makes you: A study of user aggressive behaviour on Twitter

“…Wong et al (2022) investigated how motivation to obtain rewards through aggressive behavior can lead to cyberbullying, which can cause addiction to social media. Adinugroho et al (2022) identified moral emotions and the frequency of social media usage as predictors of cyber aggression. The potential impact of fake media on social media users has also been examined by Galyashina and Nikishin (2022), who proposed anti-aggression strategies based on linguistic knowledge to detect fake media narratives.…”