“…Evidence from program research suggests our action research orientation has been effective in developing inquiry as practice skills among program participants. For example, in studies about students' research skills, participants in our EdD program freely admitted they knew very little or nothing about research and did not employ systematic inquiry skills as part of their practices when they entered our program (Buss, 2017a;2017b;Buss & Avery, in press;Buss, Zambo, Zambo, & Williams, 2014;Zambo, Buss, & Zambo, 2015). By comparison, those who have completed one year of the program maintained they were developing emerging inquiry and research skills (Buss, 2017a;Buss & Avery, in press).…”