2012
DOI: 10.1007/bf03403824
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Un indice régional de défavorisation matérielle et sociale pour la santé publique au Québec et au Canada

Abstract: la fin des années 1990, un indice régional de défavorisation matérielle et sociale a été élaboré pour le Québec. Plus tard, en 2007 et 2008, on l'a étendu à l'ensemble du Canada. L'objectif initial de l'indice était de pallier l'absence d'information socioéconomique dans les bases administratives du secteur de la santé et de décrire, à l'aide de ces bases de données, l'existence et l'ampleur des inégalités sociales de santé. L'indice a été créé, puis développé par des chercheurs du ministère de la Santé et des… Show more

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Cited by 268 publications
(99 citation statements)
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“…Social and material deprivation were also expected to exhibit a spatial pattern. Where material deprivation is concerned with the lack of access to basic goods and amenities, social deprivation is the inadequacy of social networks in many forms, from family to the community [13]. Therefore, we obtained another database from CANUE that assessed social and material deprivation at the postal code level.…”
Section: Social and Materials Deprivationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Social and material deprivation were also expected to exhibit a spatial pattern. Where material deprivation is concerned with the lack of access to basic goods and amenities, social deprivation is the inadequacy of social networks in many forms, from family to the community [13]. Therefore, we obtained another database from CANUE that assessed social and material deprivation at the postal code level.…”
Section: Social and Materials Deprivationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, we obtained another database from CANUE that assessed social and material deprivation at the postal code level. Social and material deprivation were derived from the Pampalon, Hamel, Gamache, Philibert, Raymond and Simpson [13] index, and each postal code was assigned a quintile value, from least deprived (quintile 1) to most deprived (quintile 5) [1]. The index was developed using six indicators from census data, and standardized for the age and sex structure of the Canadian population.…”
Section: Social and Materials Deprivationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The group of other comorbidities included six other diseases with validated definitions in the QICDSS [10]: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, anxio-depressive disorders, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease and related dementias, and osteoporosis. We also assessed the influence of material and social deprivation with the validated index developed by the INSPQ [13]. This ecological proxy is based on the individual's postal code and information provided by the Canadian Census of Population conducted every five years by Statistics Canada.…”
Section: Potential Factors Associated With the Combination Of Treatmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This growth in inequalities is not limited to groups at the two extremes of the distribution: the difference in life expectancy at birth between the least-deprived decile and each of the seven most-deprived deciles for both sexes also increased. In Canada, the ratio of standardized mortality rates before age 75 between the extreme quintiles of material and social disadvantage rose from 2.0 in 1989–1993 to 2.6 in 1999–2003 (both sexes combined), an increase of 30% (Pampalon et al, 2009a). …”
Section: Geographic and Social Disparities In Mortalitymentioning
confidence: 99%