Un gisement sparnacien exceptionnel à plantes, arthropodes et vertébrés (Éocène basal, MP7): Le Quesnoy (Oise, France)

Nel, André; Plöeg, Gaël De; Dejax, Jean; Dutheil, Didier B.; Franceschi, Darío De; Gheerbrant, Emmanuel; Guillaume, Marc; Hervet, Sophie; Menier, Jean‐Jacques; Augé, Marc; Bignot, Gérard; Cavagnetto, Carla; Duffaud, Sylvain; Gaudant, Jean; Hua, Stéphane; Jpssang, Akino; Pozzi, Jean-Pierre; Paicheler, Jean‐Claude; Beuchet, Françoise; Rage, Jean‐Claude

doi:10.1016/s1251-8050(99)80229-8

Cited by 51 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Each deposit is biased by the local paleoenvironment and mode of preservation, but overall the trend is striking. The proportions of ants to all other insects ranges from 0.002 to 0.05% in Cretaceous ambers and 1.2% in Sakhalin amber of probable Paleocene age (20); this proportion gradually increases in the Tertiary to approximately 40% (21)(22)(23)(24). Compression remains indicate a similar Tertiary proliferation (refs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ecological dominance of ants in the Eocene and later is attributed to the radiations of Myrmicinae, Dolichoderinae, and Formicinae during this time (19,24), many of which form very large colonies (2), such as Atta, Azteca, and Formica. Many modern genera also appear for the first time in Eocene amber from the Baltic region and Oise, France (23,28). Kyromyrma indicates that formicines either proliferated much earlier than the Eocene and remained largely unknown in the Paleocene and Cretaceous fossil record or they inexplicably remained minor components of the insect fauna for the first 40-50 million years of their existence.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants

Grimaldi

Agosti²

2000

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.

171

127

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A worker ant preserved with microscopic detail has been discovered in Turonian-aged New Jersey amber [ca. 92 mega-annum (Ma)]. The apex of the gaster has an acidopore and, thus, allows definitive assignment of the fossil to the large extant subfamily Formicinae, members of which use a defensive spray of formic acid. This specimen is the only Cretaceous record of the subfamily, and only two other fossil ants are known from the Cretaceous that unequivocally belong to an extant subfamily (Brownimecia and Canapone of the Ponerinae, in New Jersey and Canadian amber, respectively). In lieu of a cladogram of formicine genera, generalized morphology of this fossil suggests a basal position in the subfamily. Formicinae and Ponerinae in the mid Cretaceous indicate divergence of basal lineages of ants near the Albian (ca. 105-110 Ma) when they presumably diverged from the Sphecomyrminae. Sphecomyrmines are the plesiomorphic sister group to all other ants, or they are a paraphyletic stem group ancestral to all other ants-they apparently became extinct in the Late Cretaceous. Ant abundance in major deposits of Cretaceous and Tertiary insects indicates that they did not become common and presumably dominant in terrestrial ecosystems until the Eocene (ca. 45 Ma). It is at this time that modern genera that form very large colonies (at least 10,000 individuals) first appear. During the Cretaceous, eusocial termites, bees, and vespid wasps also first appear-they show a similar pattern of diversification and proliferation in the Tertiary. The Cretaceous ants have further implications for interpreting distributions of modern ants.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants

Grimaldi

Agosti²

2000

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.

171

127

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“…53 Ma) and includes a pseudoscorpion mentioned by Nel et al (1999), which Judson (2009:62) subsequently identified as belonging to the family Garypinidae. This family is also known from the Burmese and Baltic ambers, but Judson refrained from describing the species.…”

Section: Oise (Le Quesnoy) Ambermentioning

confidence: 99%

The fossil history of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones)

Harms

Dunlop

2017

Foss. Rec.

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Abstract. Pseudoscorpions, given their resemblance to scorpions, have attracted human attention since the time of Aristotle, although they are much smaller and lack the sting and elongated tail. These arachnids have a long evolutionary history but their origins and phylogenetic affinities are still being debated. Here, we summarise their fossil record based on a comprehensive review of the literature and data contained in other sources. Pseudoscorpions are one of the oldest colonisers of the land, with fossils known since the Middle Devonian (ca. 390 Ma). The only arachnid orders with an older fossil record are scorpions, harvestmen and acariform mites, plus two extinct groups. Pseudoscorpions do not fossilise easily, and records from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic consist almost exclusively of amber inclusions. Most Mesozoic fossils come from Archingeay and Burmese ambers (Late Cretaceous) and those from the Cenozoic are primarily from Eocene Baltic amber, although additional fossils from, for example, Miocene Dominican and Mexican ambers, are known. Overall, 16 of the 26 families of living pseudoscorpions have been documented from fossils and 49 currently valid species are recognised in the literature. Pseudoscorpions represent a case of morphological stasis and even the Devonian fossils look rather modern. Indeed, most amber fossils are comparable to Recent groups despite a major gap in the fossil record of almost 250 Myr. Baltic amber inclusions indicate palaeofauna inhabiting much warmer climates than today and point to climatic shifts in central Europe since the Eocene. They also indicate that some groups (e.g. Feaellidae and Pseudogarypidae) had much wider Eocene distributions. Their present-day occurrence is relictual and highlights past extinction events. Faunas from younger tropical amber deposits (e.g. Dominican and Mexican amber) are comparable to Recent ones. Generally, there is a strong bias in the amber record towards groups that live under tree bark, whereas those from litter habitats are underrepresented. We also discuss challenges in interpreting fossils: their cryptic morphology warranting novel techniques of morphological reconstruction, the massive gap in the fossil record between the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic, and problems with the classification of (historically) old amber material. Finally, we discuss aspects of the palaeoecology and biology of the fossils compared with the Recent fauna, such as phoresy.

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“…Th is deposit is rich in fl ora and fauna diversity. It provided a great amount of this fossil resin (De Ploëg et al 1998, Nel et al 1999. Amber fossils present a good state of preservation, and amber pieces contained more than 300 recognised arthropod morphospecies (Nel et al 1999(Nel et al , 2004, which are of great importance for insect evolution study.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Abraracourcix curvivenatusn. gen. n. sp. from the Lowermost Eocene Oise amber (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Ricaniidae)

Stroiński

Szwedo

2011

Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.)

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Un gisement sparnacien exceptionnel à plantes, arthropodes et vertébrés (Éocène basal, MP7): Le Quesnoy (Oise, France)

Cited by 51 publications

References 2 publications

A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants

A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants

The fossil history of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones)

Abraracourcix curvivenatusn. gen. n. sp. from the Lowermost Eocene Oise amber (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Ricaniidae)

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