“…Zinc oxide (ZnO) is one such material that appears to be of considerable interest for practical application in photocatalysis, UV lasers, field-emission displays, sensors, solar cells, nano-generators, optical waveguides, etc. [2][3][4][5][6][7]. This could be attributed to their unique properties such as wide bandgap (3.3 eV), large exciton binding energy, high electron mobility, non-toxicity, chemical stability, high catalytic efficiency and low material cost [8].…”