“…Hence, keeping all the parameters into count, in this way, it would obtain the final product, which is welded workpieces of Aluminum by using ultrasonic welding. However, this is applicable for some cases of Aluminum thicknesses, which will range up to less than or equal to 1 mm, because if we try to operate the system with a harder workpiece with similar thickness as in a pure Aluminum case, then it will eventually fail to complete the process of welding, or may damage the ultrasonic welding machine in some cases, especially the tip (Ma et al, 2020). Table 3 is shown in the ultrasonic vibration time(s) v/s shear strength (MPa).…”