2019
DOI: 10.1007/s00276-019-02226-7
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Ultrasonic identification of internal jugular vein fenestration

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Preoperative diagnosis is crucial for identifying structures with anatomical variations. Abakay et al reported the importance of ultrasonographic investigation, as they were able to detect fenestration of the IJV using ultrasonography [ 16 ]. Hashimoto et al and Towbin et al reported that IJV fenestrations were able to observe on contrast-enhanced CT imaging [ 10 , 17 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Preoperative diagnosis is crucial for identifying structures with anatomical variations. Abakay et al reported the importance of ultrasonographic investigation, as they were able to detect fenestration of the IJV using ultrasonography [ 16 ]. Hashimoto et al and Towbin et al reported that IJV fenestrations were able to observe on contrast-enhanced CT imaging [ 10 , 17 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another study showed that in two of the three patients, SAN bisected the fenestration, while one SAN ran medial to the fenestration [33]. Surgeons must consider the variant relationship and determine the location of the SAN in relation to the variant IJV preoperatively by USG to avoid damage to the SAN during neck dissections [1,3].…”
Section: Duplicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Developmental abnormalities may result in a variety of anatomical variations, which range from complete agenesis to duplication [120]. In a study of 1197 patients, there were 40 total variations found, which included bifurcation (4), duplication (14), fenestration (16), trifurcation (1), and posterior tributary (5) [83].…”
Section: Anatomical Variationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As demonstrated by Towbin and Kanal, who reported two cases of IJV fenestration identified through CTA (33). Additionally, a non-invasive imaging technique such as doppler ultrasound has been used to identify these variations, although it is not widely practiced (29,35). However, despite the ability to identify these anomalies through contrast-enhanced CT imaging, it is only mentioned in seldom cases, thus reflecting the lack of attention paid to the venous system in the setting of a pathologic adenopathy.…”
Section: Identification and Clinical Implicationmentioning
confidence: 99%