Ultrasonic guided wave sensing properties of PVDF thin film with inter digital electrodes

Abstract

Ultrasonic strain sensing performance of the large area PVDF with Inter Digital Electrodes (IDE) is studied in this work. Procedure to obtain IDE on a beta-phase PVDF is explained. PVDF film with IDE is bonded on a plate structure and is characterized for its directional sensitivity at different frequencies. Guided waves are induced on the IDE-PVDF sensor from different directions by placing a piezoelectric wafer actuator at different angles. Strain induced on the IDE-PVDF sensor by the guided waves in estimated by using a Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) and a wave propagation model. Using measured voltage response from IDE-PVDF sensor and the strain measurements from LDV the piezoelectric coefficient is estimated in various directions. The variation of 11 e at different angles shows directional sensitivity of the IDE-PVDF sensor to the incident guided waves. The present study provides an effective technique to characterize thin film piezoelectric sensors for ultrasonic strain sensing at very high frequencies of 200 kHz. Often frequency of the guided wave is changed to alter the wavelength to interrogate damages of different sizes in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) applications. The unique property of directional sensitivity combined with frequency tunability makes the IDE-PVDF sensor most suitable for SHM of structures.

A Review of Acoustic Impedance Matching Techniques for Piezoelectric Sensors and Transducers

“…As thin films ranging from few micrometers to nanometers, they have seen growing use in applications such as force microscopy [ 15 ], nano-positioning [ 16 ], micromechanical systems (MEMS) [ 17 , 18 , 19 ] and nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) [ 20 , 21 ], energy harvesters [ 22 , 23 ], etc. Some well-known applications of thin films are MEMS microphone [ 24 ], headphone [ 24 ], loudspeaker [ 24 , 25 , 26 ], acoustic emission sensor [ 27 , 28 ], vibration sensor [ 10 , 14 ], inertial sensor [ 19 ], tactile sensors [ 29 , 30 , 31 ], power harvesting [ 32 , 33 ], ultrasound transducers [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ], and guided wave sensors [ 39 , 40 , 41 ]. Thin films are preferably made of nontoxic piezopolymers or piezocomposites.…”