2020
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2008818117
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Ultranarrow plasmon resonances from annealed nanoparticle lattices

Abstract: This paper reports how the spectral linewidths of plasmon resonances can be narrowed down to a few nanometers by optimizing the morphology, surface roughness, and crystallinity of metal nanoparticles (NPs) in two-dimensional (2D) lattices. We developed thermal annealing procedures to achieve ultranarrow surface lattice resonances (SLRs) with full-width at half-maxima linewidths as narrow as 4 nm from arrays of Au, Ag, Al, and Cu NPs. Besides annealing, we developed a chemical vapor deposition process to use Cu… Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(115 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…Notably, the full width at half-maximum of the linewidth is only Δ λ = 0.66 nm, corresponding to a Q -factor of Q = 2340. This value exceeds the record for plasmonic metasurfaces by an order of magnitude 34 , 37 , 40 and is among the highest reported in a metasurface. It is roughly within a factor of two of semi-analytic calculations performed using the lattice sum approach (LSA), where Q ~ 5000 (see “Methods” for details).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 52%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Notably, the full width at half-maximum of the linewidth is only Δ λ = 0.66 nm, corresponding to a Q -factor of Q = 2340. This value exceeds the record for plasmonic metasurfaces by an order of magnitude 34 , 37 , 40 and is among the highest reported in a metasurface. It is roughly within a factor of two of semi-analytic calculations performed using the lattice sum approach (LSA), where Q ~ 5000 (see “Methods” for details).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Recent theoretical studies of this platform have predicted Q -factors on the order of 10 3 by properly engineering the dimensions of the individual nanostructures and the period of the lattice 31 33 , hinting at the possibility of combining the aforementioned benefits of metals with long interaction times provided by high Q -factors. However, to date, the highest experimentally observed Q -factor in an SLR-based metasurface is 430 34 . The disparity between theory and experiment has been attributed to a variety of reasons, including poor spatial coherence of light beams 28 , 35 , small array sizes 30 , 31 , 36 , fabrication imperfections 30 , 31 , and the addition of an adhesion layer 37 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[38,72] Compared with LSPR, SLR has a key feature of a very narrow linewidth (as shown in Figure 1e), attracting wide attentions in fields such as plasmonic lasing and sensing. [37,72,73,90] The basic property of SLR can be elucidated by using the coupled dipole approximation method. [91,92] In this approximation, each metal nanoparticle can be considered as a dipole with P i = α i E i , where α i is the polarizability of the ith particle and E i is the corresponding local field.…”
Section: Slrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Benefited from advanced fabrication methods and processing techniques, various ingenious metallic plasmonic array structures have been manufactured. It allows to conveniently tune their resonance modes, intensity, spectral shape, etc., facilitating their applications in various fields (see Figure 3), such as RI sensing (utilizing narrow resonance linewidth), [10,38] surface-enhanced spectroscopies (utilizing enhanced near-field), [152][153][154][155] plasmonic nanolasing (utilizing small mode volume and enhanced nearfield), [90,[156][157][158] and perfect light absorption (utilizing strong optical confinement and increased light absorption). [159][160][161] In this section, we systematically introduce and analyze the recent progress of metallic plasmonic arrays in the aforementioned fields.…”
Section: Applications Of Metallic Plasmonic Array Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Collective lattice resonances (CLRs) are modes inherent to plasmonic or all-dielectric nanoparticles (NPs) arranged in a regular lattice, and observed at wavelengths close to Rayleigh anomalies of the lattice. Hybridization between broad resonances localized on a single NP with discrete states associated with the lattice periodicity implies exceptionally high-quality factors of CLRs observed in a number of experimental works [1][2][3][4][5]. CLRs in arrays of NPs have a rich history since pioneering works in the early 1980s [6][7][8], with a revival in the 2000s [9][10][11][12][13] and subsequent developing of a variety of CLRs-assisted applications [14][15][16][17][18] in biosensing, lasing, color printing, fluorescence enhancement, strong coupling, and nonlinear optics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%