2017
DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.22.3.036013
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Ultraminiature optical design for multispectral fluorescence imaging endoscopes

Abstract: A miniature wide-field multispectral endoscopic imaging system was developed enabling reflectance and fluorescence imaging over a broad wavelength range. At 0.8-mm diameter, the endoscope can be utilized for natural orifice imaging in small lumens such as the fallopian tubes. Five lasers from 250 to 642 nm are coupled into a 125 - ? m diameter multimode fiber and transmitted to the endoscope distal tip for illumination. Ultraviolet and blue wavelengths excite endogenous fluorophores, which can provide differen… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The majority of spectral imaging devices fall into two categories: amplitude division, where the light beam is divided into two new beams; and field division, where the light is filtered or divided based on its position in the beam [238]. Previously reported spectral endoscopy systems use amplitude division, including multiple bandpass filters [233,239], tuneable filters [232,240], laser lines [241][242][243], or detectors dedicated to separate spectral bands [241,242].…”
Section: Spectrally Resolved Detector Arrays (Srdas)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of spectral imaging devices fall into two categories: amplitude division, where the light beam is divided into two new beams; and field division, where the light is filtered or divided based on its position in the beam [238]. Previously reported spectral endoscopy systems use amplitude division, including multiple bandpass filters [233,239], tuneable filters [232,240], laser lines [241][242][243], or detectors dedicated to separate spectral bands [241,242].…”
Section: Spectrally Resolved Detector Arrays (Srdas)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 35 With all MSI approaches, a trade-off among spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution must be considered alongside cost, complexity, size, and robustness. Previously reported spectral endoscopy systems generally use amplitude-division, including multiple bandpass filters, 29 , 36 tunable filters, 28 , 37 laser lines, 38 40 or detectors dedicated to separate spectral bands. 38 , 39 These amplitude-division systems are typically bulky, costly, and more susceptible to misalignment in a clinical environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditional fiber-optic endoscopes use incoherent fiber bundles for diffuse white light illumination and coherent fiber bundles (CFB) to carry detection light from the distal end to the proximal end of the endoscope. [1][2][3] Endoscopes can employ additional imaging modalities to improve upon conventional endoscopy, which can miss epithelial transformations associated with increased potential of progression to cancer (such as the development of mild, moderate, or severe dysplasia) or carcinoma in situ. Narrowband imaging (NBI) is becoming increasingly common in endoscopic imaging and uses specific wavelength ranges of light to enhance the contrast between vasculature and mucosa: blue light enhances vessels in the superficial layers of tissue, whereas green light, with its higher penetration depth, emphasizes deeper vessels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%