“…Taking advantage of significant previous research (USA [34,41,42,44,54,69,[76][77][78][79][80] , Japan [81,82] , Europe [83] , Russia [46,52,75,[86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99] ), future work in this direction must include IFE-scale target science and technology development and demonstration. High-repetition-rate IFE-scale target science and technology comprises target fabrication, injection and tracking.…”