“…Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy is a powerful tool for exploring the hidden information on electronic structure of materials. In previous work, either the excitation in visible range was ignored, [ 36 ] or the probe window was too narrow to observe the full information. [ 37,38 ] On the basis of our wide probe range from entirely visible to near-infrared light, [40][41][42] the femtosecond selective excitation experiments give us amazing results, as shown in Figure 2 a-g. For GO, seven pump wavelengths have been chosen: 330 nm, 400 nm, 460 nm, 510 nm, 560 nm, 600 nm, and 650 nm.…”