2018
DOI: 10.1364/oe.26.006302
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Ultrafast imaging on the formation of periodic ripples on a Si surface with a prefabricated nanogroove induced by a single femtosecond laser pulse

Abstract: This paper reports the ultrafast imaging on the formation of periodic surface ripples induced by a single 800 nm, 50 fs laser pulse. The evolution process is observed on a Si surface with a prefabricated nanogroove. The ripples emerge very quickly, only 3 ps after the laser pulse with a fluence of 0.18 J/cm irradiating on the surface, and last for several hundreds of picoseconds. The ultrafast dynamics of laser-matter interaction, such as free carrier excitation, carrier and lattice heating, surface plasmon po… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Our calculations indicate, however, that the origin of these waves is mixed depending on the structure geometry and, therefore, on Mie scattering or previously mentioned quasi-cylindrical waves on the surface, optical properties of the media (metal or glass), and, where the conditions are satisfied, additional contribution of surface plasmon wave for metal surfaces, as proposed in Refs. [12,19]. Similar geometrical effects from more complexed structures such as microtriangles and microsquares with imprinted patterns oriented both perpendicular and parallel to laser polarization were observed experimentally [14].…”
Section: Nature Of the Surface Wavessupporting
confidence: 63%
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“…Our calculations indicate, however, that the origin of these waves is mixed depending on the structure geometry and, therefore, on Mie scattering or previously mentioned quasi-cylindrical waves on the surface, optical properties of the media (metal or glass), and, where the conditions are satisfied, additional contribution of surface plasmon wave for metal surfaces, as proposed in Refs. [12,19]. Similar geometrical effects from more complexed structures such as microtriangles and microsquares with imprinted patterns oriented both perpendicular and parallel to laser polarization were observed experimentally [14].…”
Section: Nature Of the Surface Wavessupporting
confidence: 63%
“…These features have consequences in multipulse irradiation, where evolving surface topography or deformation centers influence the feedback process [17]. The introduction of artificial supra-wavelength scattering objects on the surface, such as elongated nanoridges and nanoslits, affects not only the dominant pattern configuration, but also results in more regular planar wavefront of the scattered waves [12,13,19]. Our calculations indicate, however, that the origin of these waves is mixed depending on the structure geometry and, therefore, on Mie scattering or previously mentioned quasi-cylindrical waves on the surface, optical properties of the media (metal or glass), and, where the conditions are satisfied, additional contribution of surface plasmon wave for metal surfaces, as proposed in Refs.…”
Section: Nature Of the Surface Wavesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Under femtosecond laser irradiation, a large number of free electrons are excited, resulting in a significant change in the dielectric constant, according to the Drude model. The SPP wavelength and LSFL period can be calculated based on the dielectric constant in the excited state, which agrees well with the experimental results for semiconductors 42,51,52 . The LSFL periods induced by femtosecond laser pulses on semiconductors and metals are always smaller than the SPP wavelengths.…”
Section: Surface Plasmon Polariton Modelsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) have been studied extensively for many types of materials, such as metals, semiconductors, dielectric solids, and thin films [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Owing to its versatility and flexibility, femtosecond LIPSS has become an efficient processing technique for fabricating functional devices, for structural color, absorption and luminescence enhancement, and large-area gratings [15][16][17][18][19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%