Silver
metal nanoparticles are among the most widely studied nanoparticles.
They are widely used heterogeneous catalysts used for many purposes
such as antisepsis, hydrogenation, and carboxylation but also for
the trapping of xenon in nuclear test and detection facilities. The
catalytic activity and adsorption capacity of silver nanoparticles,
which depend on their size distribution and dispersion on the support,
generally decrease with time because of agglomeration of the metal
into larger particles. In this study, we quantified the sintering
process of silver nanoparticles supported in Zeolite Socony Mobil
5 (ZSM-5) zeolite. It was found that 85% of the sintering process
of the silver nanoparticles was driven by Ostwald ripening. We found
that silver nanoparticles are trapped in porous cavities that are
meso- or macroporous defects in the zeolite. Although this phenomenon
limits the amount of silver that diffuses to the zeolite external
surface, it does not prevent the formation of large particles by atom
migration. The presence of chloride reactants facilitates the sintering
phenomenon by lowering the energy barrier. This finding provides a
rational basis for the design of silver-containing zeolite-based heterogeneous
catalysts.