“…Polydiacetylene (PDA) is a smart responsive material that changes its color from blue to red and emits fluorescent upon exposure to chemical 1,2 and physical stimuli 3 . It has particularly garnered attention in sensing fields such as the detection of ions 4 , mechanical force 5,6 , temperature 7,8 , volatile organic compunds 9 , and biomolecules [10][11][12][13] . Its mechanochromic principle originates from the twist of the backbone that shortens the conjugation length, which is governed by a delicate balance between the headgroup-headgroup interactions, the inter-alkyl chain interactions and the entropy.…”