Error‐free transmission of 4 × 40 Gbit/s over 50 km of standard single mode fiber in the 1310‐nm wavelength domain is demonstrated. The obtained results prove applicability of the 1310‐nm wavelength domain to support the cost‐effective medium range high capacity transmission systems, e.g., future 400 Gbit/s Ethernet standard. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett, 2011; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com. DOI 10.1002/mop.26065