UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG LENGKUAS (Alpinia galanga L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Trichophyton rubrum SECARA in vitro

Khusnul, Khusnul

doi:10.36465/jkbth.v17i1.210

Cited by 10 publications

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“…Paliling et al (2016) found that the clove flower extract can prevent the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis using 96 percent ethanol solvent and a diameter of 13.0 mm using the Kirby Bauer method. Khusnul et al (2017) did another research on the fungus Trichophyton rubrum, this time testing the effects of an ethanol extract of galangal rhizome (Alpinia Galanga L) against Trichophyton rubrum growth. There is no inhibition at concentrations of 10% to 20%, and there is inhibition at concentrations of 30% inhibition zone 3 mm, 40% inhibition zone 6 mm, 50% inhibition zone 12 mm, 60% inhibition zone 12 mm, 70% inhibition zone 14 mm, 80% inhibition zone 14 mm, 90% inhibition zone 16 mm, and 100% inhibition zone 18 mm.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Clove essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum) against the growth of dandruff scalps-causing fungal pathogen using Kirby- Bauer method in vitro

Khusnul

Anisa

Virgianti

2021

JMSB

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One of the strongest contributing factors in dandruff scalps is the presence of fungal pathogen or called as Malassezia. Several studies have found a connection between Malassezia and scalp health, one of which is caused by pathogenic fungal infections including Pityrosporum ovale, Microsporum gypseum, and Candida albicans. Clove flowers are known to contain eugenol and its derivative compounds which have antimicrobial, antifungal, antiseptic, and local anesthetic activity. This research aims to determine the effect of clove flower essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum) against some dandruff-causing fungi. The research method was to test the inhibitory power of clove flower essential oil using the diffusion method (Kirby Bauer technique). Samples of pathogenic fungi were cultured on SDA media (Saboroud Dextrose Agar) and given discs that had been given several concentrations of clove flower essential oil. The concentrations used were 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%, positive control using 2% ketoconazole and negative control using virgin coconut oil (VCO). The results showed a significant effect between the ability of essential oils to inhibit the growth of some fungi that cause dandruff. The treatment of clove flower essential oil against M. gypseum at the concentration of 10% has an inhibitory ability of 33,05 mm and at the concentration of 100% amounted to 63.95 mm. Meanwhile, the inhibition percentage in P. ovale with a concentration of 10% and 100% of extract were 14,75 mm and 46,15 mm, respectively. The inhibition rate in C. albicans with the concentration of 10% extract and 100% of extract was 13,5 mm and 39,35 mm. The research shows that clove flower essential oil inhibits the growth of several pathogenic fungal in vitro.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Clove essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum) against the growth of dandruff scalps-causing fungal pathogen using Kirby- Bauer method in vitro

Khusnul

Anisa

Virgianti

2021

JMSB

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“…So the results obtained from the ethanol extract were greater than the n-hexane extract. Another study on the fungus Trichophyton rubrum has been conducted by Khusnul et al (2017) regarding the effectiveness test of the ethanol extract of galangal rhizome (Alpinia Galanga L) against the growth of the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. At a concentration of 10% to 20% there is no inhibition and a concentration of 30% inhibition zone 3 mm, 40% inhibition zone 6 mm, 50% inhibition zone 12 mm, 60% inhibition zone 12 mm, 70% inhibition zone 14 mm, 80% inhibition zone 14 mm, 90% inhibition zone 16 mm, 100% inhibition zone 18 mm.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Ethanol Extract from Clove Flower (Syzygium aromaticum) on the Growth of Trichophyton rubrum in vitro

2021

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Indonesia is one of the countries with a tropical climate that has high temperature and humidity, a good atmosphere for fungal growth so that fungi can be found somewhere. Fungus Trichophyton rubrum is a fungal disease that attacks the nails, skin, hair. One of the preventions of this disease is by giving traditional medicines, namely clove flowers (Syzygium aromaticum) which contain chemical compounds saponins, tannins, flavonoids. Serves as an antioxidant that can prevent dermatosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibition power of clove flowers (Syzygium aromaticum) on the growth of Trichophyton rubrum fungi. This research was carried out an experimental method with the Kirby Bauer method. Concentration dilution of clove ethanol extract (Syzygium aromaticum) from concentration 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%. The results of this study showed that the clove ethanol extract (Syzygium aromaticum) inhibit the growth of Trychophyton rubrum fungus from the concentration of 10% inhibition zone 14 mm, 20% inhibition zone 26 mm, 30% inhibition zone 36 mm, 40% inhibition zone 41 mm, 50% 45 mm inhibition zone, 60% 46 mm inhibition zone, 70% 48 mm inhibition zone, 80% 49 mm inhibition zone, 90% 51.0 mm inhibition zone, 100% inhibition zone of 56 mm.

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“…In the research of Agustina et al [9] showed that galangal, turmeric, and temulawak rhizome extracts contain alkaloids, flavonoids, and steroids/terpenoids, and in galangal extract also contains saponins, while turmeric rhizome extract also contains tannins. Tannins was also found in galangal rhizome extract [10] and in temulawak rhizome extract [10,11].…”

Section: Plant Phytochemical Analysismentioning

confidence: 90%

Effectiveness of several plant extracts as botanical fungicides to control damping-off disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii on soybean

Fauzi

Sari

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Sclerotium rolfsii is the causal organism of the damping-off disease of soybean. Control of this disease is usually carried out by using chemical fungicides that have a negative impact on the environment. One of the efforts to overcome this problem is by using botanical fungicides from plant extracts. This study aims to determine the effect of plant extracts from Alpinia purpurata, Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, and Kaempferi galanga on the in-vitro growth of Sclerotium rolfsii and on the in-vivo of damping-off disease of soybean. In addition, a phytochemical test was also undertaken to determine the content of secondary compounds found in plant extracts. The experiment was carried out at the Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Microbiology Laboratory and a Greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture at the University of Mataram, from July until October 2020. The experiments used a completely randomized design (CRD) with seven treatments and three replications. The seven treatments were A. purpurata, Z. officinale, C. longa, C. xanthorrhiza, and K. galanga with a concentration of 5% (v/v), control (+), and the alcohol (-). The results showed that the extracts of A. purpurata, Z. officinale, C. longa, C. xanthorrhiza, and K. galanga with a concentration of 5% could suppress the growth of S.rolfsii by in-vitro. However, in the in-vivo trial, no extracts could suppress damping-off disease of soybean.

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UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG LENGKUAS (Alpinia galanga L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Trichophyton rubrum SECARA in vitro

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Effect of Clove essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum) against the growth of dandruff scalps-causing fungal pathogen using Kirby- Bauer method in vitro

Effect of Clove essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum) against the growth of dandruff scalps-causing fungal pathogen using Kirby- Bauer method in vitro

Effect of Ethanol Extract from Clove Flower (Syzygium aromaticum) on the Growth of Trichophyton rubrum in vitro

Effectiveness of several plant extracts as botanical fungicides to control damping-off disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii on soybean

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