UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (ten.) Steenis) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Abstract

<p>Medicinal plants have been used from generation to generation to prevent, heal and maintain health. The aim of this research is to know the effect of binahong leaf extract (<em>Anredera cordifolia</em> (ten.) Steenis) on the growth of <em>Staphylococcus aureus </em>and <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> bacteria. The design of the study was a complete randomized design of 7 treatments, 3 replications. Binary extract by maceration test using ethyl acetate. The concentration of binahong extract used control (0%), 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50% for <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> and <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> bacteria. Data were analyzed by ANOVA oneway test, correlation and linear regression. The result showed that binahong against <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> bacteria at 25% concentration, on bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa: concentration 50%. In KBM extract binahong test of <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> bacteria with concentration 50%, on bacterium <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> with 100% concentration. ANOVA oneway test results: there is a significant difference between treatments. The value of sig (0,000) <p (0.05). The higher the concentration of binahong extract, the more able to inhibit and kill the bacteria <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (r = -0,805), <em>Pseudomonas aureginosa </em>(r = -0.616). The results of phytochemical tests found polyphenolic compounds, alkaloids and flavonoids</p>

The utilization of Binahong leaves as medicinal plants for livestock production and health

“…Higher concentrations corresponded to greater inhibition of bacterial growth, with 100% concentration proving most effective [31]. Binahong has also been shown to inhibit the growth of other bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1312/1/012059 7 Pseudomonas aeruginosa [36]. S. aureus is responsible for various infections, including skin infections, bacteremia, bone infections, pneumonia, and endocarditis.…”

Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria From Pandan Civet Feces (P. hermaphroditus) in West Kalimantan Based on Phenotypic Similarity

“…lactis. Menurut Nursulistyarini & Ainy (2014), identifikasi dan klasifikasi numerik-fenetik dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik bakteri dengan mengenal ciri taksonomik dan mengetahui hubungan similaritas antar bakteri dengan indeks similaritas ≥70% dapat dikelompokkan menjadi satu spesies. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kemiripan antar bakteri asam laktat yang diisolasi dari feses luwak pandan (P. hermaphroditus).…”

Antibacterial Activity Of Plants Extract Drug Effective Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Antibiotics Resistance To Quinolone And Cephalosporine

“…Hasil penelitian ini berbeda dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Sulistyarsi & Pribadi (2018), pada penelitian tersebut ektrak etil asetat daun binahong dapat menghambat P. aeruginosa dari konsentrasi 60% hingga 100%. Perbedaan hasil uji antara penelitian ini dengan penelitian Sulistyarsi & Pribadi, (2018) diduga disebabkan oleh perbedaan pelarut yang digunakan (antara etanol dan etil asetat), sifat bakteri uji yang digunakan yaitu antara P. aeruginosa yang belum resisten dan yang telah resisten, namun alasan yang lebih akurat tentang perbedaan hasil penghambatan antara ekstrak etanol buah tomat, lidah buaya dan daun binahong belum diketahui. Hal esensial yang perlu diperhatikan juga bahwa senyawa antibakteri bahan alam masih mampu dan berpotensi digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah bakteri resisten antibiotik.…”