Ubiquitous Integrity via Network Integration and Parallelism—Sustaining Pedestrian/Bike Urbanism

Abstract

Nowadays, due to the concern regarding environmental issues, establishing pedestrian/bike friendly urbanism is widely encouraged. To promote safety-assured, mobile communication environments, efficient, reliable maintenance, and information integrity need to be designed, especially in highly possibly interfered places. For busy traffic areas, regular degree-3 dedicated short range communication (DSRC) networks are safety and information featured with availability, reliability, and maintainability in paths of multi-lanes. For sparsely populated areas, probes of wireless sensors are rational, especially if sensor nodes can be organized to enhance security, reliability, and flexibility. Applying alternative network topologies, such as spider-webs, generalized honeycomb tori, and cube-connected cycles, for comparing and analyzing is proposed in DSRC and cellular communications to enhance integrity in communications.

Interactive Placemaking - Prototype of an Intelligent Urban Building Infrastructure for Critical Borderlands / Kinmen

“…SW(m, n) was found to exhibit the performance of at least two MIHPs between any pair of bipartite nodes [Hsu 2013;Teng, Tan, Ho & Hsu 2006) (Fig.8). Notably, MIHP is considered for parallel, packet wireless information transmission, diagnosis and provision of additional ciphered information, which is considered important for offering real-time private information to logistic consigners.…”

“…Spider-web network: (a) individual spider-web networks can be integrated to form a laceable area network; (b) an interference prevention oriented network composed of a spider-web network, SW(6, n), employing frequency hopping to differentiate the frequency used in adjacent cells, economically using the frequency spectrum for multiple access (Hsu 2013). …”

“…Moreover, these cycle edges form a cycle of length n called a fundamental cycle defined by x (Fig.9), which can represent a node (or a probe) composed of ring-networked processors. L(n) is the set offering all possible lengths of cycles in CCC n (Hsu 2013); for n=2, CCC n is only the cycle of length 8. The possible length parameter can be applied for systematic checking and design regarding affiliated processors.…”

“…The connectivity in the proposed networks (Fig.6, Fig.9), used for transmitting security information, can enable management of vehicle facilities [Hsu 2013] and narrow paths in decay or expected urban renewal areas. Land use can be integrated (through connectivity) to ensure positive economic value.…”

“…Low-cost and sufficient resources enhance opportunities for developing value chained industries, including tourism. In Section 3, the potentially floatable multi-sensor packaged probe, based on the cubeconnected cycle graph, is proposed (Hsu 2013) for transmitting environmental and security-related information. Such probes can be installed along waterways and in rural areas and can enable sea rescue, navigation, drone detection and other emergency assistance, particularly during foggy seasons (related to humidity or clogged-water problems) (Hsu 2017).…”