2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.027
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Ubiquitous hazardous metal lead induces TNF-α in human phagocytic THP-1 cells: Primary role of ERK 1/2

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(49 reference statements)
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“…The mean HPG serum levels increased significantly in the LE group and insignificantly in the ME and HE groups. The increase in the serum levels of both proteins may be caused by the pro-inflammatory properties of lead [45]. Chang et al [46] reported that 1 μM lead upregulates the transcription of genes encoding cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and cytosolic phospholipase A 2 in vascular smooth muscle cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mean HPG serum levels increased significantly in the LE group and insignificantly in the ME and HE groups. The increase in the serum levels of both proteins may be caused by the pro-inflammatory properties of lead [45]. Chang et al [46] reported that 1 μM lead upregulates the transcription of genes encoding cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and cytosolic phospholipase A 2 in vascular smooth muscle cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mitogen‐activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are important intermediates in signal transduction pathways that are initiated by many types of cell surface receptors; they regulate cell functions including proliferation, gene expression, differentiation, mitosis, cell survival, and apoptosis . The ERK pathway is considered the classical, canonical MAPK signaling pathway . Caspases are a family of protease enzymes playing essential roles in programmed cell death (including apoptosis, pyroptosis, and necroptosis) and inflammation; they can mediate the apoptosis process by regulating the intracellular event cascade of proteases …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8 (CXCL8), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and caspase-3 (CASP3) were hub proteins in the metal category. These proteins are reported as targets for metals (Carter et al, 1997;Khan et al, 2011;Kim et al, 2008), and they play important roles in tumor progression (Hamed et al, 2012;Knüpfer and Preiß, 2007). Because AR and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1), which is associated with DNA repair and cellular differentiation (Tao et al, 2009;Vinggaard et al, 2000), were hub targets in the PAH category, we hypothesized that AR and PARP1 are important biomarkers for PAHs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%