2004
DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200300266
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Über Sesquiselenide der Lanthanoide: Einkristalle von Ce2Se3 im C‐, Gd2Se3 im U‐ und Lu2Se3 im Z‐Typ

Abstract: Einkristalle von Lanthanoid‐Sesquiseleniden (M2Se3; hier: M = Ce, Gd, Lu) gewinnt man bei der Umsetzung der Elemente (Lanthanoid und Selen) im molaren Verhältnis von 2:3 innerhalb von sieben Tagen bei 850 °C in evakuierten Quarzglasampullen, wenn äquimolare Mengen an NaCl als Flußmittel zugegen sind. Im Falle von Ce2Se3 (a = 897, 74(6) pm) und Gd2Se3 (a = 872, 56(5) pm) entsteht der kubische C‐Typ (I4¯3d, Z = 5, 333) in Form von dunkelroten Perlen, für Lu2Se3 (a = 1125, 1(1); b = 798, 06(8); c = 2387, 7(2) pm)… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…In all three crystal structures of the quaternary selenides the metal selenium distances correspond well with those in the binary systems considering that the coordination numbers of the metal cations differ slightly. Thus, in SrSe (NaCl type, CN(Sr 2+ ) = 6) distances of d(Sr 2+ -Se 2− ) = 312 pm (6×) [13] and in Cu 2 Se (anti-CaF 2 type, CN(Cu + ) = 4) Cu + -Se 2− separations like 247 pm (4×) [14] are observed, whereas the lanthanide selenium distances in C-type La 2 Se 3 (CN(La 3+ ) = 8), U-type Gd 2 Se 3 (CN(Gd 3+ ) = 7), and Z-type Lu 2 Se 3 (CN(Lu 3+ ) = 6) vary between d(La 3+ -Se 2− ) = 304-323 pm [15], d(Gd 3+ -Se 2− ) = 290-300 pm [16], and d(Lu 3+ -Se 2− ) = 279-281 pm [16]. The structural principles are not new, however, since SrCuLaSe 3 crystallizes isotypically with PbCuLaS 3 [17], whereas SrCuGdSe 3 prefers the Eu 2 CuS 3 -type structure (according to Eu II CuEu III S 3 ) [18], and SrCuLuSe 3 finally adopts the KCuZrS 3 -type arrangement [4].…”
Section: Structure Descriptions and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In all three crystal structures of the quaternary selenides the metal selenium distances correspond well with those in the binary systems considering that the coordination numbers of the metal cations differ slightly. Thus, in SrSe (NaCl type, CN(Sr 2+ ) = 6) distances of d(Sr 2+ -Se 2− ) = 312 pm (6×) [13] and in Cu 2 Se (anti-CaF 2 type, CN(Cu + ) = 4) Cu + -Se 2− separations like 247 pm (4×) [14] are observed, whereas the lanthanide selenium distances in C-type La 2 Se 3 (CN(La 3+ ) = 8), U-type Gd 2 Se 3 (CN(Gd 3+ ) = 7), and Z-type Lu 2 Se 3 (CN(Lu 3+ ) = 6) vary between d(La 3+ -Se 2− ) = 304-323 pm [15], d(Gd 3+ -Se 2− ) = 290-300 pm [16], and d(Lu 3+ -Se 2− ) = 279-281 pm [16]. The structural principles are not new, however, since SrCuLaSe 3 crystallizes isotypically with PbCuLaS 3 [17], whereas SrCuGdSe 3 prefers the Eu 2 CuS 3 -type structure (according to Eu II CuEu III S 3 ) [18], and SrCuLuSe 3 finally adopts the KCuZrS 3 -type arrangement [4].…”
Section: Structure Descriptions and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the structural family with the cation-defective Th 3 P 4 -type arrangement, see: Pardo et al (1963); Flahaut et al (1965); Lashkarev & Paderno (1965). For the rare-earth sesquiselenides M 2 Se 3 with M = La-Pr and Sm-Lu, see: Grundmeier & Urland (1995); Folchnandt (1997); Folchnandt & Schleid (2001); Folchnandt et al (2004). (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.…”
Section: Related Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both silicates crystallize orthorhombically with quite similar axes ratios Table 4 and C-type Ce 2 Se 3 : d(Ce 3+ -Se 2− ) = 302-320 pm [28]). As for the thiosilicate, the Ce 3+ cations are situated exactly in the centers of the prisms and equidistant between the two shorter bonded (S2 ) 2− caps (ECoN contribution of S2 : δ(ECoN) = 2 × 0.15 to ECoN Ce = 6.67), which show an extremely large U 22 displacement parameter directed towards the cerium cations.…”
Section: Structure Description and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%