1937
DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19372310107
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Über das metallische Scandium

Abstract: Yon den wenigen Elementen, die man noch nicht im freien Zustande kennt, gehort die Mehrzahl zu der Gruppe der seltenen Erden. Man konnte der Meinung sein, daB eine Untersuchung gerade dieser Elemente nicht vie1 Neues bringen werde, da sich ihre Eigenschaften mit recht groBer Sicherheit inter-bzw. extrapolieren lassen durften. Eine solche Interpolation stoSt aber mindestens imFalle des Scandiuins auf erhebliche Schwierigkeiten, weil dieses Element sozusagen an einer Unstetigkeitsstelle des periodischen Systems … Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In the first and second short periods, and in the series arsenic -» bromine in the third period, the liquid phase in Groups V, VI, and VII almost vanishes, owing to the formation of very stable molecules in the gaseous state and sometimes also of molecular crystals of the solid. 6. In Groups III B and IV B indium, tin, thallium, and lead have low melting points, owing to incomplete ionization in the solid state, as shown by the interatomic distances.…”
Section: VIIImentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the first and second short periods, and in the series arsenic -» bromine in the third period, the liquid phase in Groups V, VI, and VII almost vanishes, owing to the formation of very stable molecules in the gaseous state and sometimes also of molecular crystals of the solid. 6. In Groups III B and IV B indium, tin, thallium, and lead have low melting points, owing to incomplete ionization in the solid state, as shown by the interatomic distances.…”
Section: VIIImentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In indium and thallium, the stability of the subgroup of two s valence electrons is sufficiently great for this subgroup to persist in the solid, and the crystal structures are normal, or slightly modified, close-packed structures. 6 In gallium the stability of the subgroup is not sufficient for this, so that we may perhaps regard the instability of the gallium structure as due to a failure to satisfy any one definite tendency.…”
Section: VIIImentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In 1937, the extraction of Sc metal from Sc precursors was first reported by Fischer et al [7]. Motivated by the interest in the physical and chemical properties of the rare earth element, calciothermy was applied to reduce ScF 3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Used refractory materials are usually graphite [9,10] or Ta [8,12]. MgO refractory material was used at the beginning of the research on Sc reduction [7]. Furnaces used for the reduction step are induction furnaces in open atmosphere [9], a retort type reactor [10], and resistance heating furnaces [11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%