Über Ätherische Öle Der Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)

Kh, Kubeczka; Stahl, Egon

doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097792

Cited by 15 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…In particular, they are abundant in a few related species within the Apiaceae such as wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa and H. sphondylium) (Bicchi et al 1990). The biosynthesis of these molecules is restricted to the developing oil tubes, or vittae, of reproductive tissues (Kubeczka & Stahl 1975, 1977, and their content increases during the flowering stages to a maximum concentration and then tapers off slightly during the green fruit stage (Zangerl et al 1997). The amounts of these molecules are reported to be phenotypically correlated with each other and with the furanocoumarins bergapten and xanthotoxin, phototoxic compounds that co-occur in the vittae with the esters (Carroll et al 2000).…”

Section: Essential Oil Compositionmentioning

confidence: 93%

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Composition and biological activities of hogweed [Heracleum sphondyliumL. subsp.ternatum(Velen.) Brummitt] essential oil and its main components octyl acetate and octyl butyrate

Maggi

Quassinti

Bramucci

et al. 2014

Natural Product Research

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The essential oil obtained from the fruits of hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium subsp. ternatum) growing in central Apennines (Italy) was analysed for chemical composition by gas chromatographic-flame ionisation detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The oil was composed mainly of aliphatic esters (86.9-89.5%), among them octyl acetate (54.9-60.2%) and octyl butyrate (10.1-13.4%) were the most abundant. The oil and its two major esters, octyl acetate and octyl butyrate, were tested for in vitro biological activity, namely antibacterial, antioxidant and cytotoxic, by microdilution, DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)) and MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assays. Worthy of mention was only the cytotoxic activity of the oil against two tumour cell lines, i.e. A375 (human malignant melanoma) and HCT116 (human colon carcinoma) cells, with IC50 values of 48.69 and 95.83 μg/mL, respectively; the major compound responsible for this effect was octyl butyrate which displayed IC50 values of 20.19 μg/mL (100.8 μM) and 55.35 μg/mL (276.3 μM) on the same cells, respectively.

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Section: Essential Oil Compositionmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…Owing to their lipophilic nature, furanocoumarins need substances acting as carrier solvents to facilitate their penetration across skin or intestinal wall. This role is played by octyl esters secreted in the oil tubes, or vittae, of reproductive tissues (Kubeczka & Stahl 1975, 1977.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Composition and biological activities of hogweed [Heracleum sphondyliumL. subsp.ternatum(Velen.) Brummitt] essential oil and its main components octyl acetate and octyl butyrate

Maggi

Quassinti

Bramucci

et al. 2014

Natural Product Research

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“…Nachdem vor kurzem uber die Zusammensetzung des atherischen Wurzelols von Pastinaca sativa L. berichtet wurde (KUBECZKA und STAHL, 1975), wird im Folgenden auf die fluchtigen Inhaltsstoffe der grunen Pflanzenteile und Friichte eingegangen, die ebenso wie die Wurzeln fruher in der Volksmedizin Verwendung fanden. Uber die fluchtigen Inhaltsstoffe des Krautes liegen nach unserer Kenntnis keine neueren Untersuchungen vor, wahrend als Hauptkomponente des atherischen Fruchtols n-Octylbutyrat identifiziert wurde (VAN RENESSE, 1873).…”

unclassified

“…Fiir unsere Untersuchungen wurden fruktifizierende Pflanzen verwendet, die an ihren natiirlichen Standorten in der Umgebung von Hamburg gesammelt worden waren. Ihre Aufarbeitung erfolgte getrennt nach Fruchten und Kraut in der bereits beschriebenen Weise (KUBECZKA und STAHL, 1975).…”

unclassified

Über Ätherische Öle Der Apiaceen (Umbelliferae)

Kubeczka¹,

Stahl²

1977

Planta Med

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The essential oil of herb and fruits from Pastinaca sativa L. was analysed qualitatively and quantitatively by means of GLC, chemical and spectrometric methods.As main components of the essential oil of the herb the terpene hydrocnrbons cis-B and trans-8-ocimene, terpinolene, and trans-P-farnesene were identified besides y-palmitolactone, an up to the present unknown component o f essential oils. Additional minor amounts of several mono-and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, myristicine and a still unknown diterpene alcohol were detected.In the essential oil o f fruits the aliphatic esters butyl-, hexyl-, and decyl butyrate, decyl acetate and the free alcohols hexanol-(1) and decanol-(1) were identified besides oct e n 01-(I), the acetic-butyric-and caproic acid esters respectively, several terpene hydrocarbons and myristicine. Zusammen fassung Das atherische 01 aus Kraut und Friichten von Past i n a ca s a t i v a L. wurde mittels Gaschromatographie in Verbindung mit chemischen und spektrometrischen Methoden qualitativ und quantitativ untersucht. Als Hauptkomponenten des iitherischen Krautols wurden die Terpenkohlenwasserstoffe cis+ und trans-B-Ocimen, Terpinolen, trans-B-Farnesen und y-Palmitolacton, eine bisher in atherischen Olen noch nicht aufgefundene Verbindung, identifiziert. Daneben konnten geringere Mengen verschiedener anderer Mono-und Sesquiterpenkohlenwasserstoffe, sowie Myristicin und ein in seiner Struktur noch unbekannter Diterpenalkohol nachgewiesen werden.

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“…The root essential oil has previously been reported to contain terpinolene (40-70%) and myristicin (17-40%) as the main constituents [3][4][5].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Composition of the essential oil of Pastinaca sativa L. subsp. urens (Req. ex Godron) Celak

2006

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Über Ätherische Öle Der Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)

Cited by 15 publications

References 3 publications

Composition and biological activities of hogweed [Heracleum sphondyliumL. subsp.ternatum(Velen.) Brummitt] essential oil and its main components octyl acetate and octyl butyrate

Composition and biological activities of hogweed [Heracleum sphondyliumL. subsp.ternatum(Velen.) Brummitt] essential oil and its main components octyl acetate and octyl butyrate

Über Ätherische Öle Der Apiaceen (Umbelliferae)

Composition of the essential oil of Pastinaca sativa L. subsp. urens (Req. ex Godron) Celak

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