2014
DOI: 10.3390/molecules190913848
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Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors as Reversal Agents for ABC Transporter Mediated Drug Resistance

Abstract: Tyrosine kinases (TKs) play an important role in pathways that regulate cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis and metastasis. Aberrant activity of TKs has been implicated in several types of cancers. In recent years, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been developed to interfere with the activity of deregulated kinases. These TKIs are remarkably effective in the treatment of various human cancers including head and neck, gastric, prostate and breast cancer and several types of leukemia. Howeve… Show more

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Cited by 105 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…Acquired drug resistance of cancer cells leads to the failure of chemotherapy (12). In BCa, cisplatin is regarded as the most effective components of classical chemoregimen, such as M-AVC regimen; however, BCa cell acquired resistance to the treatment leads to inevitable tumor progression (21).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Acquired drug resistance of cancer cells leads to the failure of chemotherapy (12). In BCa, cisplatin is regarded as the most effective components of classical chemoregimen, such as M-AVC regimen; however, BCa cell acquired resistance to the treatment leads to inevitable tumor progression (21).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, 49 members of ABC superfamily has been discovered and divided into 7 subfamilies according to their structure (ABCA to ABCG) (11), among of them, ʻABCB1ʼ (MDR1/P-gp) is regarded as the main one due to its special role in chemoresistance. MDR1 is a 170 kDa protein and consists of two nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs) and two transmembrane domains (TMDs), which localize in apical membrane of kidney, placenta, liver, adrenal glands, intestine and blood-brain barrier cells (12). Overexpression of MDR1 has been associated with various types of cancers, such as acute myeloid leukemia, childhood tumors, breast cancers and hematological malignancies, which can be regulated by tumor-related signaling, such as PI3K/Akt signaling (13)(14)(15)(16).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the main obstacles of cancer chemotherapeutics is chemo-resistance, especially the acquired chemoresistance, leading to failure of the treatments against cancer (8,9), and BCa is not an exception. As the final regimen for BCa patients, efficiency of chemotherapy plays a decisive role in BCa prognosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family, the vital ATP-dependent transporter located in cell membrane, is gaining interest in the process of mechanical investigation of chemoresistance in BCa therapy (8,9). ABC transporters 'pump' drugs, such as anti-neoplastic drugs, out of the cells against a concentration gradient, this is the basic mechanism of chemoresistance (10).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Establishment of SN-38-resistant cell lines Table 1 summarizes the IC 50 values of the parental cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and NCI-N87) and their SN-38-resistant counterparts (MDA-MB-231-S120 and NCI-N87-S120), as determined for SN-38, doxorubicin and paclitaxel. Compared with the parental cells, both S120 cells are about 50-fold more resistant to SN-38 and relatively not cross-resistant to either doxorubicin or paclitaxel.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%