A novel mathematical model of thermoelastic of a homogenous isotropic solid cylindrical infinite medium has been constructed in this paper. Thermally shocked is the bounding surface of the cylinder. In the sense of the hyperbolic two-temperature generalized thermoelasticity with fractional stress theory, the governing equations have been taken. Different values of the fractional order and two-temperature parameters have shown numerical results for the dynamical and conductive temperature increment, strain, displacement, and average stress, which are graphically applicable to all the functions studied. The fractional-order parameter has significant effects on stress and displacement distributions, while it has little effect on the dynamical and conductive temperatures increment and significant effects on all studied functions as well as on the two-temperature parameter. The two-temperature hyperbolic model is precious and effective.