The reaction '*C(e,e'p)"B has been studied in the dip region at an energy transfer w = 212 MeV, a three-momentum transfer 141 = 270 MeV/c, and missing momenta in the range from 360 MeV/c to 600 MeV/c. Data have been obtained for the ground-state transition and a multiplet of states centered at an excitation energy of about 7 MeV in "B. Distorted-wave impulse approximation calculations under-estimate the data for the ground-state transition and those for the multiplet of states by one and two orders of magnitude, respectively. Long-range correlations in the initial state bring the results of the calculations closer to the data, while two-step processes are shown to increase the calculated strength for the excitation of the multiplet of states by an order ot magnitude relative to the one-step calculations. Calculations that include two-body currents are able to give a proper account of both data sets.Single-particle properties of nuclei have been studied in considerable detail with high-resolution (e, e'p) experiments in the quasi-elastic domain [ 1,2]. The measured proton spectroscopic factors were shown to be quenched by about 3040% compared to shellmodel values for a large range of transitions in various nuclei. These results have been interpreted in the framework of many-body theory [ 31 as evidence for short-and long-range correlations between nucleons in nuclei. In the same framework it is predicted that short-range correlations generate high-momentum components in the nucleon spectral function, which will be mainly manifest at large excitation energies [4,5]. Long-range correlations, on the other hand, are expected to cause a strong enhancement of highmomentum components at lower excitation energies [6,7]. In order to investigate these predictions of many-body theory (e, e'p) experiments at high missing momenta covering a large range of excitation energies are needed.Recently, the first experimental results on high proton momenta in complex nuclei, i.e. *'*Pb and 160, were published [ 8,9]. In both cases an enhancement of the proton momentum distributions for low-lying hole states in the momentum range beyond 300 MeV/c was observed. For *08Pb the results are well described by distorted-wave impulse approximation (DWIA) calculations that include the effects of long-range correlations [ 71 by using quasi-particle wave functions [ 81.The importance of such effects was not investigated 0370.2693/96/$12.00 0 1996 Eisevier Science B.V. All rights reserved SSDI 0370-2693(95)01314-8