“…Owing to its high optical and thermal stability, it has attracted much attention in various electronic and optoelectronic devices. ITO has many applications in the form of organic solar cells (Schmidt-Mende et al, 2002), organic lightemitting devices (OLED) (Tang et al, 2006), organic field -effect transistors (Kajii et al, 2006), gas sensors (Jiao et al, 2003), and so on. A variety of manufacturing methods have been employed to prepare ITO films, such as sputtering (Lee and Park, 2006), electron beam evaporation (Fallah et al, 2006), and spray pyrolysis (Rozati and Gary, 2004), to cite a few.…”