A revision of the Japanese genera and species of the (Araneae: Theridiidae)Hajime Yoshida subfamily Theridiinae 7-16, Kagota 2 Chome, Yamagata-shi, Yamagata, 990-2484 Japan E-mail: aaneae@mb. infoweb. ne jp Abstract -A revision of the Japanese genera and species of the subfamily Theridiinae Sundevall 1833 (Araneae: Theridiidae) is given. Hooded paracymbium of male palpus and absence of colulus characterize Theridiinae. Monetinae Simon 1894 and Spintharinae Simon 1894 are newly synonymized with Theridiinae. Keys to the subfamilies of Theridiidae and the genera of Theridiinae are given. Two genera, Paidiscura Archer 1950 and Rugathodes Archer 1950, are newly recorded from Japan and three new genera, Nipponidion, Takayus and KeUia, are described. Eleven species are newly transferred from Theridion to those genera: P.