Turkish Adaptation Study of Stage of Change Model Scales Which Developed for Adults Who Smoke

Koyun, Ayşe; Eroğlu, Kafiye; Bodur, Said

doi:10.5336/nurses.2013-33724

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…SOC: The stages of change were measured using the staging algorithm as previously developed by Prochaska and DiClemente in 1983 ( 17) and used with Turkish samples (18). Participants were asked to choose one of the following statements: Precontemplation: "I do not plan to quit in the next 6 months"; contemplation: "I plan to quit in the next 6 month"; preparation: "I plan to quit in the next 30 days"; action: "I quit less than 6 months ago"; or maintenance: "I quit more than 6 months ago".…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The scale assesses how often the participants have had each of these experiences in the last month on a 5-point scale ranging from 1, "never", to 5, "very often" (Pro-change Behavior Systems). According to the scale adapted to Turkish in 2014, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was between 0.54 and 0.86 (18).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The degree of certainty in being able to resist smoking in each situation was rated by the respondents on a 5-point scale ranging from 1, "not at all confident", to 5, "extremely confident" (Pro-change Behavior Systems). According to the scale adapted to Turkish in 2014, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.85 (18).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The effect of transtheoretical model-based individual counseling, training, and a 6-month follow-up on smoking cessation in adult women: a randomized controlled trial*

Koyun¹,

Eroğlu²

2016

Turk J Med Sci

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Background/aim: This study was conducted to determine the effect of transtheoretical model (TTM)-based individual counseling, training, and a 6-month follow-up on smoking cessation in adult women. Materials and methods:We carried out this randomized controlled trial in Konya, Turkey. Female subjects were randomly assigned into groups in a 1:1 ratio using block randomization, block size 3 × 3, divided by stages (precontemplation, contemplation, and preparation) and age (20-29, 30-39, and 40-49 years). The study was completed with 77 women (an intervention group containing 38 participants and a control group of 39 participants). The intervention group was interviewed 5 times (baseline and 1, 1.5, 2, and 6 months). Counseling and training were given to the intervention group at the first 3 interviews. The TTM scales were assessed for both groups at baseline and at 2 and 6 months.Results: In the 6-month follow-up, the rate of smoking cessation and the rate of progress were higher in the intervention group than in the control group. All the TTM variables had differences except the cognitive processes in the intervention group over time. Analysis of variance related to time × groups indicated that all variables had significantly changed except the cognitive processes and the pros of change. Conclusion:Results suggest that the TTM may be useful in understanding the stages individuals are at and in deciding on the appropriate treatment for smoking cessation.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The effect of transtheoretical model-based individual counseling, training, and a 6-month follow-up on smoking cessation in adult women: a randomized controlled trial*

Koyun¹,

Eroğlu²

2016

Turk J Med Sci

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“…In general, the time between two measurements in attitude scales varies according to the features of the measured instrument and it varies between 2-3 and 4-5 weeks; it is considered adequate that the test is repeated on 25-50% of the population [14,16,[18][19][20]. Simmons et al [9] argues that the instinctive commitment to quit smoking will decline over time.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The time interval must be sufficiently long to prevent significant reminders, but short enough not to allow significant changes in the measured characteristic. In the literature, for reliability, it is stated that 25-50% of the participants in the first measurement are sufficient to participate in retest [14,16,[18][19][20]. Our sample size was 122.…”

Section: Standard Deviation and Item Analysis 2 Internal Consistencymentioning

confidence: 99%

Abstinence-Related Motivational Engagement Scale: Validity and Reliability in Turkish People

2018

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OBJECTIVES: This research aimed to conduct a validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of the abstinence-related motivational engagement (ARME) scale. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included 122 people and was administered in a smoking cessation clinic. The sociodemographicsmoking status characteristics questionnaire and the ARME scale were used for data collection. A psycholinguistic language adaptation was performed. In the validity, analyses, content, construct, and criterion-related validities were used. For content validity, expert evaluation was performed. For construct validity, principal component analyses (exploratory factor analyses) were performed. Orthogonal (Varimax) rotation was used to explore multiple factors. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test was used to assess the adequacy of the sample size. For criterion-related validity, we compared the ARME scale points of people who were abstinent and had relapse for smoking at the end of the sixth month. In the reliability analysis, standard deviation (SD) and item analysis, internal consistency, and test-retest methods were used. RESULTS: The four factors explain 58% of the total variance. Items have factor loading between 0.409 and 0.805. When the factor structure of the scale was assessed, the items in each factor group have a factor load of at least "0.40." Due to one-dimensional use of the original scale, it has been decided to maintain this scale in its original form. The ARME scale points of people who quit smoking were statistically higher than the points of people who had relapse at the end of the sixth month. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were between 0.846 and 0.763. Significant and positive correlation was found between the test-retest scale scores. CONCLUSION: The Turkish adaptation of the ARME scale, which was developed for adults who quitted smoking, is an adequately valid and reliable measurement instrument. It is considered that the scale might be used reliably in different cultures as well.

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Developing a Web-Based Smoking Cessation Program and Evaluating Its Effectiveness

Koyun

Eroğlu

2019

Holistic Nursing Practice

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This study, which is based on the Stages of Change Model, aimed to develop a Web-based smoking cessation program and to evaluate its effectiveness. An interventional study with 1 group was conducted with college students from Afyon Kocatepe University. First, the Web-Based Smoking Cessation Program was set up (www.sbp.aku.edu.tr). The sample in this study was composed of the 433 students who were site members. The appropriate stages of the program were then sent to members' e-mail addresses at monthly intervals over a period of 6 months. Second, the effectiveness of the program was evaluated at the baseline, the third, and the sixth months of the study. The study was completed with 314 students. The data were evaluated using descriptive statistics, 1-way analysis of variance, and analysis of variance for repeated measures. There were significant developments in the self-efficacy, cognitive, and behavioral processes of students in the third and sixth months of the study. Students (2.5%) had quit smoking by the third month and 4.5% by the sixth month. These results reveal that the program was able to help students quit smoking, increase their self-efficacy, and develop the process of change regarding smoking cessation.

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Turkish Adaptation Study of Stage of Change Model Scales Which Developed for Adults Who Smoke

Cited by 4 publications

References 19 publications

The effect of transtheoretical model-based individual counseling, training, and a 6-month follow-up on smoking cessation in adult women: a randomized controlled trial*

The effect of transtheoretical model-based individual counseling, training, and a 6-month follow-up on smoking cessation in adult women: a randomized controlled trial*

Abstinence-Related Motivational Engagement Scale: Validity and Reliability in Turkish People

Developing a Web-Based Smoking Cessation Program and Evaluating Its Effectiveness

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