2015
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.91.013826
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Tunable high-order photonic band gaps of ultraviolet light in cold atoms

Abstract: We study a five-level quasi-system of cold atoms for achieving high-order photonic band gaps (PBGs) probed by an ultraviolet field in two cases where either an infrared or a visible control field works in the standing-wave configuration to induce one atomic grating. Transfer-matrix calculations for appropriate rubidium levels demonstrate that three fifth-order band gaps or two second-order band gaps can be generated near the probe resonance when the standing-wave control field is modulated to satisfy relevant … Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Applying standing-wave (SW), instead of traveling-wave (TW), control fields in atomic media subject to electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) [28] is an efficient way to realize complex periodic potentials that lay at the basis of well-known phenomena such as dynamically tunable photonic band gaps (PBGs) [29][30][31] and stationary light pulses (SLPs) [32][33][34]. This method has also been used to realize structures * jhwu@nenu.edu.cn of electromagnetically induced gratings (EIGs) [35][36][37][38] with special forms of spatially periodic absorption and dispersion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Applying standing-wave (SW), instead of traveling-wave (TW), control fields in atomic media subject to electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) [28] is an efficient way to realize complex periodic potentials that lay at the basis of well-known phenomena such as dynamically tunable photonic band gaps (PBGs) [29][30][31] and stationary light pulses (SLPs) [32][33][34]. This method has also been used to realize structures * jhwu@nenu.edu.cn of electromagnetically induced gratings (EIGs) [35][36][37][38] with special forms of spatially periodic absorption and dispersion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At last we would like to mention that the present system can be extended. Using a standing-wave coupling field and a traveling-wave coupling field to form a two-photon transition 48 , 49 , a subwavelength grating could be constructed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), [20] a quantum interference effect induced by a strong coupling field, based on which the optical absorption of a weak probe field can be largely suppressed in a small frequency range while the large-dispersion property remains. Recently, the study of EIT has been extended to atoms confined in optical cavities [21,22] and impurities doped in photonic bandgap (PBG) materials, [23,24] and singular electromagnetic modes in cavities and at band edges may be utilized to control and modify EIT features. Petrosyan's work [25] showed that very narrow bandgap and transmission peak might arise within the transparent window.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%