Tumbuhan Khas di Kawasan Candi Muaro Jambi Dalam Kajian Etnobotani dan Potensi Ekonomi

Abstract

AbstrakJambi memiliki lahan gambut dan hutan yang cukup luas yaitu sekitar 2 juta ha, sehingga Jambi memiliki biodiversitas yang cukup tinggi, termasuk tumbuhannya. Tumbuhan yang ada di Jambi memiliki kekhasan ciri historis dan ekologisnya, salah satunya di kawasan Candi Muaro Jambi. Tumbuhan tersebut dimanfatkan masyarakat untuk berbagai kebutuhan, namun pengetahuan tersebut mulai hilang dan ditinggalkan, sehingga perlu dikaji dari segi etnobotani dan ekonomi agar tetap dijaga kelestariannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi tumbuhan di kawasan Candi Muaro Jambi dari segi etnobotani dan ekonomi. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode eksploratif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 65 jenis tumbuhan di kawasan Candi Muaro Jambi, 3 jenis diantaranya yaitu Ficus religiosa L., Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, Schima wallichii Choisy akan dikaji dari sisi etnobotani dan ekonomi. Secara etnobotani tumbuhan tersebut dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan dan ada yang digunakan untuk upacara ritual keagamaan. Dari segi ekonomi dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.Abstract Jambi has quite extensive peatlands and forests, which are around 2 million ha, so Jambi has fairly high biodiversity, including its plants. Plants in Jambi have unique historical and ecological characteristics, one of which is in the Muaro Jambi Temple area. The community uses these plants for various needs, but this knowledge is starting to disappear and be abandoned, so it needs to be studied from ethnobotany and economic perspective so that its sustainability is maintained. This study aims to determine the potential of plants in the area of Muaro Jambi Temple from ethnobotany and economic perspective. The research was conducted qualitatively with a descriptive exploratory method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that there were 65 types of plants in the area of Muaro Jambi Temple, 3 of which were Ficus religiosa L., Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, Schima wallichii Choisy, which will be studied from ethnobotany and economic perspective. Ethnobotany these plants are used for treatment, and some are used for religious rituals. From an economic point of view, it can increase people's income.

Potential Medicinal Plant Species For Fever Used by Minangkabau Ethnic at Nagari Taruang-Taruang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

“…Some of these plants are used together for their benefits. The medicinal plants recognized in this study were also reported to be used by other ethnic groups such as C. speciosus and E. fluctuans by the Serampas community (Hariyadi & Ticktin, 2012); K. pinnata in the Sakai community (Wulandari et al, 2014); and Ceiba petandra by the people in Candi Muaro Jambi area for the same medicinal purpose (Susanti et al, 2020).…”

Dna Extraction From Local Souvenir of Suku Anak Dalam Jambi Without Liquid Nitrogen Using Ctab Method

“…The Anak Dalam Tribe (SAD) is a traditional tribe in the province of Jambi, Indonesia, who live in the forests and rely on forest products, including non-timber forest products (NTFPs), to meet their daily needs (Mustakim et al, 2023;Susanti et al, 2020;Ulfa & Mitaria, 2019). One of the well-known local souvenirs of the SAD is accessories made from the skin of the seed of the sebalik sumpah tree.…”

“…One of the well-known local souvenirs of the SAD is accessories made from the skin of the seed of the sebalik sumpah tree. Although initially only utilized by the SAD community in Jambi, these accessories are now distinctive souvenirs from the Muaro Jambi Temple area (Susanti et al, 2020). These accessories serve as unique adornments worn in the daily lives of SAD members and depict their local wisdom and close relationship with nature.…”

“…On the other hand, the sebalik sumpah tree is an essential part of the identity and natural heritage of the SAD. The sebalik sumpah tree grows in the Bukit Duabelas National Park (TNBD), and the Bukit Tigapuluh National Park (TNBT), but its existence is currently quite challenging to find (Susanti et al, 2020). The lack of inherited local wisdom has led to few people in the surrounding forest areas recognizing and planting sebalik sumpah trees (Trisnawati et al, 2021), making conservation efforts for these trees urgent to prevent their extinction.…”

Forest covers, land fire hotspots, and atmospheric pollutions (CO, SO2) in the lower Batanghari River Basin landscape during dry season (June-August 2021)

“…Information about the land forest fires and their release of atmospheric pollution, mainly in the lower Batanghari River landscape, is very important and required immediately. This is considering that the lower Batanghari River landscape has intact lowland rainforest with its vast biodiversity that needs to be conserved (Susanti et al 2020;Tamin et al 2019). While at the same time, the landscape is threatened due to deforestation, land-use conversion, plantation expansion, slash and burn practices that have all led to the increase in land fires (Vadrevu et al 2019).…”