Musculoskeletal Tuberculosis (TB) is the third most frequent site of extrapulmonary tuberculosis after the pleura and lymph nodes [1]. Although musculoskeletal TB has become uncommon in the Western world, it remains a huge problem in Asia, Africa, and many developing countries [2]. One third of TB cases worldwide are reported from south-east Asia [3].Mycobacterium tuberculosis can infect any bone, joint, tendon, or bursa. TB of peripheral joints occur infrequently, but if untreated, it can cause serious joint destruction as well as spread of the infection to the surrounding bursa, muscles, tendons and other soft tissues [4]. The reported incidence of wrist TB is less than 1% of all osteoarticular TB [5]. Although rare, TB of the wrist is a cause of major morbidity [5,6]. The diagnosis of wrist TB is mostly missed. The delay in diagnosis is because of minimal initial symptoms, rarity of the lesion and ability of wrist TB to mimic more common pathologies [5]. Late diagnosis may result in bone damage and major morbidity [7]. Even after treatment, many patients have to continue with stiffness and pain [8]. Early diagnosis of bone and joint disease is important to minimize the risk of deformity and enhance outcome [1].
Materials and MethodsA total of 28 patients with tubercular arthritis of wrist, presented to Janakpur Trauma Hospital between January 2013 and January 2018. Of the 28 patients, six were with follow up less than 18 months and, were excluded from our study. In total, 22 patients were enrolled in this study. Patients presenting with problems of swelling and monoarticular pain of the wrist were enrolled in this study. Appropriate history was taken, and examination was done.