1995
DOI: 10.1016/s0399-077x(05)80589-x
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Tuberculoses extra-pulmonaires : revue et possibilités de diminution des délais d'intervention thérapeutique

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Cited by 40 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis constitutes 15% of all tuberculous locations and includes TBM, which occurs in 4% of all cases [14]. The disease occurs by spreading secondarily to the CNS years after the initial pulmonary infection, with reactivation of the bacillus by the hematogenous route.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis constitutes 15% of all tuberculous locations and includes TBM, which occurs in 4% of all cases [14]. The disease occurs by spreading secondarily to the CNS years after the initial pulmonary infection, with reactivation of the bacillus by the hematogenous route.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pleural TB usually develops via lymphatic spread of PTB but has a good prognosis and often results in "self-cure" (9,13). One explanation could be that, following a primary infection, less virulent strains lead to pleural TB, while the most virulent strains are more likely responsible for the development of PTB or are more easily disseminated, leading to EPTB.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This situation can also be attributed to the lack of reliable data. In industrialized countries, prior to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic, about 15% of TB cases were declared extrapulmonary (6,13). Since the emergence of HIV, EPTB has been detected more frequently (more than 30%) among HIV-infected individuals in Europe and in the United States (13,20).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Some studies have reported that the EPTB is on the rise due to the HIV epidemic 2. In fact, in industrialised countries, prior to the HIV epidemic, about 15% of TB cases were declared EPTB 9. Since the emergence of HIV, EPTB has been detected more frequently (more than 30%) among HIV-infected individuals in Europe and in the United States 10 11.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%