2003
DOI: 10.1177/1081286503008001658
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Truss Modular Beams with Deformation Energy Depending on Higher Displacement Gradients

Abstract: $EVWUDFW Until now, no third gradient theory has been proposed to describe the homogenized energy associated with a microscopic structure. In this paper, we prove that this is possible using pantographic-type structures. Their deformation energies involve combinations of nodal displacements having the form of secondorder or third-order finite differences. We establish the K-convergence of these energies to second and third gradient functionals. Some mechanical examples are provided so as to illustrate the spec… Show more

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Cited by 465 publications
(363 citation statements)
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“…A review of results on the theoretical foundation of a variational approach for higher gradient theories is [71]. Besides, the use of the methods of metamaterials [72][73][74] like those for pantographic structures [75][76][77] could be considered even to take into account the effects of damage [78][79][80][81][82]. Another possible extension of this model is to include surface effects [83][84][85][86][87][88][89] and the anisotropy induced by the orientation of the NLC directors, as in [90] , or as it is done in granular materials [91].…”
Section: Numerical Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A review of results on the theoretical foundation of a variational approach for higher gradient theories is [71]. Besides, the use of the methods of metamaterials [72][73][74] like those for pantographic structures [75][76][77] could be considered even to take into account the effects of damage [78][79][80][81][82]. Another possible extension of this model is to include surface effects [83][84][85][86][87][88][89] and the anisotropy induced by the orientation of the NLC directors, as in [90] , or as it is done in granular materials [91].…”
Section: Numerical Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We then give some examples of different possible floppy modes and the associated continuous models. More details about the presented ideas can be found in [1].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using the method proposed in [20,11], this decomposition is easily obtained, and the determination of the symmetry classes is completely solved in [?,23]. We believe that these simple formulas can be of great help to develop, for example, higher-order constitutive laws [26,8] and to design micro-macro homogenization procedure for anisotropic materials [2]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If in the case of classical elasticity these results are well-known [5,6], their extension to other situations is not straightforward. However, due to a growing interest in the modeling of size and non-local effects in materials and structures, the need for generalized continuum theories becomes evident [7,8,9]. This note, and following a path already developed in some previous contributions [10,11,12], aims at providing some tools that can help the modeling of these non-conventional behaviors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%