2013
DOI: 10.1039/c3nr02594b
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Trivalent galactosyl-functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles as a target-specific delivery system for boron neutron capture therapy

Abstract: A multi-functional mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN)-based boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) agent, designated as T-Gal-B-Cy3@MSN, was synthesized with hydrophobic mesopores for incorporating a large amount of o-carborane (almost 60% (w/w) boron atoms per MSN), and the amines on the external surface were conjugated with trivalent galactosyl ligands and fluorescent dyes for cell targeting and imaging, respectively. The polar and hydrophilic galactosyl ligands enhance the water dispersibility of the BNCT a… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, because the track of a particles generated by boron-neutron capture is 10 µm at most, it is necessary that a sufficient proportion of 10 B penetrate inside cells for optimal efficiency. Large amounts of boron might be loaded into nanoparticle mesopores as o-carborane [30], however there is a risk of carborane leakage and unpredictable boron distribution. Here, we propose to attach 10 [31,32].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, because the track of a particles generated by boron-neutron capture is 10 µm at most, it is necessary that a sufficient proportion of 10 B penetrate inside cells for optimal efficiency. Large amounts of boron might be loaded into nanoparticle mesopores as o-carborane [30], however there is a risk of carborane leakage and unpredictable boron distribution. Here, we propose to attach 10 [31,32].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A targeted multi-functional mesoporous silica nanoparticle, conjugated with trivalent galactosyl ligands and filled with carborane, was endocytosed by cells and released from lysosomes into the cellular cytoplasm. Further, compared with BSH, these nanoparticles provided a higher efficiency of delivery of boron atoms and a better effect of BNCT in neutron irradiation experiments [21]. High boron content and significant antitumor effect after thermal neutron irradiation were observed in mice injected with BSH-encapsulating 10% distearoyl boron lipid liposomes at a dose of 15 mg B/kg [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sugar densities were evaluated for Glu, Gal and Mann by a previously reported method [ 2 , 7 ]. Briefly, Glu-Ag-NPs, Gal-Ag-NPs and Mann-Ag-NPs were dispersed in deionized water (0.5 mL) in an ice bath.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%