Prevention of ocular disorders and preservation of ocular health has become essential, as changing lifestyle has resulted in many eye disorders and brought miseries to daily life. Our ancient seers have also given prime importance to eye by considering it as the most vital sense organ among all sense organs. To name a few diseases like dry eye, computer vision syndrome, age related macular degeneration, glaucoma, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, hypertensive retinopathy etc may occur due to defective life style changes particularly in the busy modern life. Association between such defective lifestyle measures and subsequent eye diseases and their prevention procedures are searched and reviewed from different Ayurvedic literatures and online sources. Ayurveda found to describe vividly about ocular health and hygiene. So an attempt has been made to explore the procedures for preservation of eye health in relation to certain factors like-relation of eye diseases with mind, diet and activities, sleep, daily and seasonal regimen related to eye health, occupational eye health and disorders, aging process and poor vision and rasayan (Rejuvenation) therapy for preserving good vision. Time tested procedures like Anjana (collyrium), Aschyotan (eye drop), Snana(bath),Padabhyanga(foot massage with oil), Nasya (nasal application of drugs), Abhyanga (oil massage) are considered as highly effective daily procedures for the maintenance of eye health. Various Yogasan and Satkriya are also effective for ocular health and better eye sight.