2018
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b07577
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Triclinic Off-Stoichiometric Na3.12Mn2.44(P2O7)2/C Cathode Materials for High-Energy/Power Sodium-Ion Batteries

Abstract: The application of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) requires a suitable cathode material with low cost, nontoxic, high safety, and high energy density, which is still a big challenge; thus, a basic research on exploring new types of materials is imperative. In this work, a manganic pyrophosphate and carbon compound NaMn(PO)/C has been synthesized through a feasible sol-gel method. Rietveld refinement reveals that NaMn(PO) adopts a triclinic structure ( P1̅ space group), which possesses spacious ion diffusion channe… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…[43][44][45] Pyrophosphate materials such as Na 2 FeP 2 O 7 , Na 2 Fe 0.5 Mn 0.5 PO 7 , and Na 3.12 Mn 2.44 (P 2 O 7 ) 2 -C show very high thermal stability as cathode materials and requires further research before commercialization. [46][47][48][49] Silicates and NASICON (NAtrium Super Ionic CONductor) also perform as good cathode materials. The lethargic stability of sodium silicates has to be improved through further research.…”
Section: Anodes For Nibsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[43][44][45] Pyrophosphate materials such as Na 2 FeP 2 O 7 , Na 2 Fe 0.5 Mn 0.5 PO 7 , and Na 3.12 Mn 2.44 (P 2 O 7 ) 2 -C show very high thermal stability as cathode materials and requires further research before commercialization. [46][47][48][49] Silicates and NASICON (NAtrium Super Ionic CONductor) also perform as good cathode materials. The lethargic stability of sodium silicates has to be improved through further research.…”
Section: Anodes For Nibsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different from the stoichiometric Na 2 MnP 2 O 7 , the off-stoichiometric Na 3.12 Mn 2.44 (P 2 O 7 ) 2 /C demonstrates a single-phase reaction with low sodium-diffusion activation barriers. [223,224] As shown in Figure 20d-i, Na-migration is more likely to follow two 1 D pathways due to the smaller energy barriers (3.05 eV for Na1 → Na3 → Na1 path, and 2.42 eV for Na2 → Na3 → Na2 path). Among numerous Mn-based polyanion type cathodes, Na 2 MnSiO 4 has the largest discharge capacity of 210 mA h g −1 based on Mn 2+ /Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ redox.…”
Section: Othersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reproduced with permission. [224] Copyright 2018, America Chemical Society. www.advancedsciencenews.com structure of (t 2g ) 3 (e g ) 1 .…”
Section: Jahn-teller Distortionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The crystallographic study was started by a simple comparison between the XRD pattern of the prepared materials in the Na 2 O-CuO-P 2 O 5 -As 2 O 5 system and those of the previous studies of diphosphate Na 2 MP 2 O 7 [5,7,14,28,29] and Na 2 CoP 1.5 As 0.5 O 7 [15]. In this case, only the Na 2 CuP 1.5 As 0.5 O 7 diffractogram showed a similarity with that of the β-Na 2 CuP 2 O 7 diphosphate [17].…”
Section: X-ray Powder Diffractionmentioning
confidence: 99%