2017
DOI: 10.1007/s13762-017-1565-y
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Trends in usage of selected fungicides in Japan between 1962 and 2014: a review

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Cited by 23 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Their use increased and by 2014 the world consumption of fungicides was of circa 14.7 billion US dollars (Maienfisch and Stevenson, 2015). However, the pressure on the discontinuation of fungicides is growing mainly due to: 1) considerable resistance to fungicides (Possiede et al, 2009); 2) fungicides and pesticides are generally considered concerning contaminants of water and soil causing environmental and health issues (Kaonga et al, 2017). These facts resulted on the decrease of the number of fungicides used in some countries (Zhang, 2018).…”
Section: Pathogenic Impairment On Cropsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Their use increased and by 2014 the world consumption of fungicides was of circa 14.7 billion US dollars (Maienfisch and Stevenson, 2015). However, the pressure on the discontinuation of fungicides is growing mainly due to: 1) considerable resistance to fungicides (Possiede et al, 2009); 2) fungicides and pesticides are generally considered concerning contaminants of water and soil causing environmental and health issues (Kaonga et al, 2017). These facts resulted on the decrease of the number of fungicides used in some countries (Zhang, 2018).…”
Section: Pathogenic Impairment On Cropsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These facts resulted on the decrease of the number of fungicides used in some countries (Zhang, 2018). For example, in Japan, recently, the trend of fungicide use has been declining (Kaonga et al, 2017). However, new developing economies may lead to a new surge in fungicide usage (Zhang, 2018).…”
Section: Pathogenic Impairment On Cropsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Botrytis cinerea is difficult to control because it can infect using different strategies and use different hosts as its inoculum source because it can survive as mycelia, conidia, and/or sclerotia for long periods of time in crop residues and in the soil. Chemical fungicides are intensively used for its control; however, there is scientific evidence that highlights their detrimental effects on human health, the environment, and the economy [4,5]. Moreover, their effectiveness has been affected by the appearance of resistant strains [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the world's greatest famines and the resulting human suffering can be blamed on plant pathogenic fungi and fungi-like organisms (FLOs). Fungicides are primarily used on fruit and vegetable crops and approximately 97% of potato crops are treated with fungicides (Kaonga et al, 2018). The fungicides including Maneb, Mancozeb, cymoxanil, dimethomorph hexaconazole, iprodione, isoprothiolane and thia bendazole are sprayed on vegetables (Bentley et al, 2006;Stadlinger et al, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%