Trends in the application of “green” standards on the life cycle of capital housing construction objects

Abstract

The study aims to identify the problems of “green” housing in the concept of sustainable-ESG development of the life cycle of a capital facility. It was revealed that the priority area of sustainable management of the capital object life cycle is a responsible attitude towards the environment, and the main factor is energy efficiency. In this aspect, the analysis of actual data from the Unified Housing Information System was carried out using statistical methods, mathematical and graphic modeling. Trends in the distribution of houses by energy efficiency groups were identified, an economic assessment of the increase in the cost of “green” residential buildings was made, the impact on the marginality of developers, which reduces when using “green” technologies, was shown. The role of the banking sector in maintaining “green” projects is shown: their share in the portfolios of financial institutions has been assessed, leaders in the top 5 banks have been identified. The conclusions are formulated in the form of points of growth of “green” housing construction in the field of standardization of requirements and approaches to the assessment of “green” projects, the development of mechanisms for their regulation based on the balance of administrative and economic instruments, as well as the activation of banking structures for the introduction of preferential investment.