2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2006.08.027
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Treatment of organic pollution in industrial saline wastewater: A literature review

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Cited by 1,072 publications
(488 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
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“…Saline and hypersaline wastewater (above 3 % salinity) accounts for about 5 % worldwide effluent, generated by extensive industries or practices such as fish aquaculture, food factory, tannery, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and flushing toilets by seawater (Cui et al 2009;Lefebvre 2006). The wastewater contains high concentration of carbonaceous and nitrogenous contaminants as well as high amount of inorganic salts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Saline and hypersaline wastewater (above 3 % salinity) accounts for about 5 % worldwide effluent, generated by extensive industries or practices such as fish aquaculture, food factory, tannery, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and flushing toilets by seawater (Cui et al 2009;Lefebvre 2006). The wastewater contains high concentration of carbonaceous and nitrogenous contaminants as well as high amount of inorganic salts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Low salt concentrations can stimulate microbial growth, but high concentrations (≥10 gl -1 ) are known to inhibit anaerobic systems through an increase of osmotic pressure or dehydration of methanogenic micro-organisms (Hierholtzer and Akunna 2012;Lefebvre and Moletta 2006). The toxicity of salt is predominantly determined by the sodium cation though other light metal ions, such as potassium, have also been found to be toxic to methanogens at high concentrations (Chen et al 2008).…”
Section: Anaerobic Digestionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mesophilic methanogenic activity is halved at 14 Na g l -1 (Chen et al 2003;Ramakrishnan et al 1998), the approximate concentration of sodium found in sea water (El-Dessouky and Ettouney 2002). Anaerobic digesters can be acclimatised to higher salt levels if they are continuously exposed to gradually increasing salt concentration rather than salt shock (Lefebvre and Moletta 2006). Adaptation of methanogens to high concentrations of sodium over prolonged periods of time can allow the anaerobic digestion of high salt concentration wet biomass with the sodium concentration to halve methanogenic activity increasing to 37.4 g Na l -1 after acclimation (Chen et al 2003).…”
Section: Anaerobic Digestionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chen et al [7] and Edzwald et al [8] had reviewed electrochemical technologies and DAF treatment in WWTP respectively. Other than that, Lefebure et al [9] also had reviewed physicochemical treatments. Sustainability of treatment technologies such as mechanical, lagoon and land treatment system in WWTP also being evaluated by Muga et al [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%