“…Numerous other treatments have been suggested, ranging from subtotal resection [12,25], to flexible intramedullary nailing [9,11,31,33], to placement of Kirschner wires [6,7]. In addition to steroids [4,34], percutaneous injection has been attempted with demineralized bone matrix (DBM) [21], bone marrow [23,42], or a combination of DBM and bone marrow [19,32]. No previous study has examined injection with a combination of steroids, DBM, and bone marrow aspirate (SDB).…”