2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2016.09.002
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Traumatic brain injury induced matrix metalloproteinase2 cleaves CXCL12α (stromal cell derived factor 1α) and causes neurodegeneration

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Cited by 33 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Four animals per group are sufficient to get statistically significant results as per our previously reported studies and power analysis [9,12,13,23]. On 8 th day after the injury, behavioral tests were conducted, and on 9 th day, animals were anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine mixture and transcardially perfused with 1X PBS and 4% paraformaldehyde.…”
Section: Traumatic Brain Injury (Tbi) Is Defined As a Debilitating Efmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Four animals per group are sufficient to get statistically significant results as per our previously reported studies and power analysis [9,12,13,23]. On 8 th day after the injury, behavioral tests were conducted, and on 9 th day, animals were anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine mixture and transcardially perfused with 1X PBS and 4% paraformaldehyde.…”
Section: Traumatic Brain Injury (Tbi) Is Defined As a Debilitating Efmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, we have found that reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by the enzymatic action of NADPH oxidase-1 (NOX1) leads to activation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) that cleaves stromal cell-derived factor 1α (SDF-1α) to neurotoxic SDF-1(5-67) fragment and ultimately leads to caspase-3 dependent apoptotic cell death [9]. In another recent study, we reported that the NOX1 activation causes upregulation of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) that leads to caspase-3 mediated apoptosis via the phosphorylation of Smad2 and Smad3…”
Section: Traumatic Brain Injury (Tbi) Is Defined As a Debilitating Efmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The mechanisms involved in secondary neurodegeneration in the aftermath of mTBI are not yet fully elucidated. However, oxidative stress has emerged as a central component of the process [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies from our lab and others have demonstrated that oxidative stress, Ca 2+ influx, transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling and neuroinflammation are major mechanisms contributing to post-traumatic neurodegeneration [ 7 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Recently, we have found that reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by the enzymatic action of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase-1 (NOX1) leads to activation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) that cleaves stromal cell-derived factor 1α (SDF-1α) to neurotoxic SDF-1 (5–67) fragment and ultimately leads to caspase-3 dependent apoptotic cell death [ 9 ]. In another recent study, we reported that the NOX1 activation causes upregulation of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) that leads to caspase-3 mediated apoptosis via the phosphorylation of Smad2 and Smad3 proteins.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%